The cholesterol molecule: A Inserts between the two layers of a biolog- ical membrane; B Is a toxic molecule; |C Influences the fluidity of a biological mem- brane; D] Is one of the components of the bacterial plasma membrane; |E] Is the precursor of sphingomyelin.
Cell Structure
The knowledge and concept about the structure of the cells have changed constantly over the past years. Primarily the scientist defines the cells as a simple membranous sac with fluids and some particles. Researches have now revealed that the cell is the more complex and basic unit of life. There are different types of cells and they also differ in shape and structure. The basic three parts of a cell are cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelle.
Plant Cell
The smallest functional unit of a living organism is known as the cell. It is composed of cytoplasm enclosed by an outer layer known as the cell membrane. A cell is classified as a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. A prokaryotic cell does not contain a nucleus, and the genetic material is freely suspended in the cell cytoplasm; for example, bacteria are composed of a prokaryotic cell. Whereas a eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles with a specific function, plants and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.
Plant Cell Types
Plants are made up of a variety of cell types that include both living and dead cells. These cells provide them mechanical and structural support along with the growth of plants. Plant tissue is a group or collection of cells, which are similar in structure and work together to accomplish a specific function. Plant cells are most similar to animal cells, both being eukaryotic cells.
![The cholesterol molecule:
A Inserts between the two layers of a biolog-
ical membrane;
B Is a toxic molecule;
C Influences the fluidity of a biological mem-
brane;
D] Is one of the components of the bacterial
plasma membrane;
E Is the precursor of sphingomyelin.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F13571319-5b25-421c-ab0c-069a433cb92a%2F5d2397ac-accb-4690-9ee6-bd38f49ffcad%2F50nrc9d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Cholesterol is defined as a lipid with a unique or different structure consisting of four linked rings of hydrocarbon, thus, forming the bulky and heavy steroid structure.
A cholesterol molecule is a component or part of an animal's cell membrane, where it will function to maintain and regulate the integrity and the cell's mechanical stability. Cholesterol is inserted into the biological or cell membrane lipid bilayer, which disrupts the interactions between the fatty acids and, therefore, helps in the maintenance of the biological membrane fluidity.
Therefore, options (A) and (C) both are correct.
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