The built-in data set, UKgas, is a time series recording the quarterly UK gas consumption from 1960 to 1986. Usi R we can convert this data into the vector x by the assignment x<-as.vector(UKgas). Assume that the n measurements x=(x₁, x2,...,xn) are a random sample from a population with true unknown mean μ and true unknown variance a². Remember, x

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The built-in data set, UKgas, is a time series recording the quarterly UK gas consumption from 1960 to 1986. Using
R we can convert this data into the vector x by the assignment x<-as.vector(UKgas). Assume that the n
measurements x=( X₁, X2,...,xn) are a random sample from a population with true unknown mean μ and true
unknown variance ². Remember, x<- as.vector(UKgas)
a) Calculate, n, the number of elements in x.
b) Calculate the sample variance of x.
c) Estimate true mean μ, using this data by calculating the sample mean.
d) Calculate the sample standard deviation,s, of x
e) Assuming normality of UKgas data, calculate the maximum likelihood estimate of μ?
f) Calculate the 70th percentile of x using R.
g) Calculate a
108
trimmed mean for x using R.
h) Since the sample size is >30 we can create a confidence interval for u using a normal critical value. If we want
the confidence interval to be at the 94% level and we use a normal critical value, then what critical value should we
use?
i) Calculate a 94% confidence interval(using a normal critical value) for μ.
j) How long is the 94% confidence interval just created in part i?
Transcribed Image Text:The built-in data set, UKgas, is a time series recording the quarterly UK gas consumption from 1960 to 1986. Using R we can convert this data into the vector x by the assignment x<-as.vector(UKgas). Assume that the n measurements x=( X₁, X2,...,xn) are a random sample from a population with true unknown mean μ and true unknown variance ². Remember, x<- as.vector(UKgas) a) Calculate, n, the number of elements in x. b) Calculate the sample variance of x. c) Estimate true mean μ, using this data by calculating the sample mean. d) Calculate the sample standard deviation,s, of x e) Assuming normality of UKgas data, calculate the maximum likelihood estimate of μ? f) Calculate the 70th percentile of x using R. g) Calculate a 108 trimmed mean for x using R. h) Since the sample size is >30 we can create a confidence interval for u using a normal critical value. If we want the confidence interval to be at the 94% level and we use a normal critical value, then what critical value should we use? i) Calculate a 94% confidence interval(using a normal critical value) for μ. j) How long is the 94% confidence interval just created in part i?
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