The article "Factorial Experiments in the Optimization of Alkaline Wastewater Pretreatment" (M. Prisciandaro, A. Del Borghi, and F. Veglio, Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research, 2002:5034-5041) presents the results of several experiments to investigate methods of treating alkaline wastewater. One experiment was an unreplicated 24 design. The four factors were A: concentration of sulfuric acid, B: temperature, C: time, and D: concentration of calcium chloride. The outcome variable is the amount of precipitate in kg/m'. The results are presented in the following table. Outcome -1 -1 -1 -1 6.4 -1 -1 -1 12.9 -1 -1 -1 8.6 -1 -1 12.9 -1 -1 7.4 -1 12.0 -1 10.7 -1 15.0 -1 -1 -1 11.9 -1 -1 13.1 -1 -1 12.1 -1 16.0 -1 -1 12.4 -1 16.5 -1 15.3 18.3 a. Estimate all main effects and interactions. b. Which effects seem to be larger than the others? Assume that all third- and higher-order interactions are equal to 0, and add their sums of squares. Use the result in place of an error sum of squares to compute F statistics and P-values for the main effects. Which factors can you conclude to have an effect on the outcome? C. d. The article described some replicates of the experiment, in which the error mean square was found to be 1.04, with four degrees of freedom. Using this value, compute F statistics and P-values for all main effects and interactions. Do the results of part (d) help to justify the assumption that the third- and higher-order interactions are equal to 0? Explain. f. Using the results of part (d), which factors can you conclude to have an effect on the outcome? e.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
The article "Factorial Experiments in the Optimization of Alkaline Wastewater
Pretreatment" (M. Prisciandaro, A. Del Borghi, and F. Veglio, Industrial Engineering and
Chemistry Research, 2002:5034-5041) presents the results of several experiments to
investigate methods of treating alkaline wastewater. One experiment was an unreplicated 24
design. The four factors were A: concentration of sulfuric acid, B: temperature, C: time, and
D: concentration of calcium chloride. The outcome variable is the amount of precipitate in
kg/m'. The results are presented in the following table.
Outcome
-1
-1
-1
-1
6.4
-1
-1
-1
12.9
-1
-1
-1
8.6
-1
-1
12.9
-1
-1
7.4
-1
12.0
-1
10.7
-1
15.0
-1
-1
-1
11.9
-1
-1
13.1
-1
-1
12.1
-1
16.0
-1
-1
12.4
-1
16.5
-1
15.3
18.3
a.
Estimate all main effects and interactions.
b. Which effects seem to be larger than the others?
Assume that all third- and higher-order interactions are equal to 0, and add their sums
of squares. Use the result in place of an error sum of squares to compute F statistics
and P-values for the main effects. Which factors can you conclude to have an effect on
the outcome?
C.
d.
The article described some replicates of the experiment, in which the error mean
square was found to be 1.04, with four degrees of freedom. Using this value, compute
F statistics and P-values for all main effects and interactions.
Do the results of part (d) help to justify the assumption that the third- and higher-order
interactions are equal to 0? Explain.
f. Using the results of part (d), which factors can you conclude to have an effect on the
outcome?
e.
Transcribed Image Text:The article "Factorial Experiments in the Optimization of Alkaline Wastewater Pretreatment" (M. Prisciandaro, A. Del Borghi, and F. Veglio, Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research, 2002:5034-5041) presents the results of several experiments to investigate methods of treating alkaline wastewater. One experiment was an unreplicated 24 design. The four factors were A: concentration of sulfuric acid, B: temperature, C: time, and D: concentration of calcium chloride. The outcome variable is the amount of precipitate in kg/m'. The results are presented in the following table. Outcome -1 -1 -1 -1 6.4 -1 -1 -1 12.9 -1 -1 -1 8.6 -1 -1 12.9 -1 -1 7.4 -1 12.0 -1 10.7 -1 15.0 -1 -1 -1 11.9 -1 -1 13.1 -1 -1 12.1 -1 16.0 -1 -1 12.4 -1 16.5 -1 15.3 18.3 a. Estimate all main effects and interactions. b. Which effects seem to be larger than the others? Assume that all third- and higher-order interactions are equal to 0, and add their sums of squares. Use the result in place of an error sum of squares to compute F statistics and P-values for the main effects. Which factors can you conclude to have an effect on the outcome? C. d. The article described some replicates of the experiment, in which the error mean square was found to be 1.04, with four degrees of freedom. Using this value, compute F statistics and P-values for all main effects and interactions. Do the results of part (d) help to justify the assumption that the third- and higher-order interactions are equal to 0? Explain. f. Using the results of part (d), which factors can you conclude to have an effect on the outcome? e.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 7 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman