Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![The question presented is: "The _____ Golgi is closest to the plasma membrane."
The options provided for this question are:
- rough ER
- medial
- cis
- trans
This is a multiple-choice question, typically used in educational settings to assess knowledge of cellular biology, specifically the organization of the Golgi apparatus in relation to the plasma membrane.
The options represent different parts of the cell and the Golgi apparatus:
- "rough ER" refers to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- "medial" refers to the central part of the Golgi.
- "cis" is the side of the Golgi closest to the endoplasmic reticulum.
- "trans" is the side of the Golgi closer to the plasma membrane.
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Introduction :-
The membrane that divides the interior of the cell from the external environment is known as the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and it is present in all cells. A cell wall is affixed to the plasma membrane on the exterior of both bacterial and plant cells.
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