terial of resistivity 340000 · m into a shape of a hollow cylindrical shell of length 3 cm and inner radius of 0.53 cm and outer ra- dius 1.27 cm. In use, a potential difference is applied between the ends of the cylinder, pro- ducing a current parallel to the length of the cylinder. - L rb ra Find the resistance of the cylinder. Answer in units of MN.

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### Problem Description
A material with a resistivity of \( 340000 \, \Omega \cdot \text{m} \) is formed into a hollow cylindrical shell. The shell has the following dimensions:
- **Length (L):** 3 cm
- **Inner radius (\( r_a \)):** 0.53 cm
- **Outer radius (\( r_b \)):** 1.27 cm

When a potential difference is applied between the ends of the cylinder, a current is produced parallel to its length.

### Objective
Find the resistance of the cylinder. Provide the answer in units of megaohms (MΩ).

### Diagram Explanation
The diagram shows a hollow cylindrical shell:
- The length of the cylinder is labeled as \( L \).
- The inner radius is marked as \( r_a \).
- The outer radius is labeled as \( r_b \).

### Solution Steps
1. **Convert all dimensions to meters:**
   - Length: \( L = 3 \, \text{cm} = 0.03 \, \text{m} \)
   - Inner radius: \( r_a = 0.53 \, \text{cm} = 0.0053 \, \text{m} \)
   - Outer radius: \( r_b = 1.27 \, \text{cm} = 0.0127 \, \text{m} \)

2. **Determine the formula for resistance.**
   Resistance \( R \) of a cylindrical shell is given by:
   \[
   R = \frac{\rho \,L}{A_{\text{eff}}}
   \]
   Where:
   - \( \rho \) is the resistivity
   - \( L \) is the length of the cylinder
   - \( A_{\text{eff}} \) is the effective cross-sectional area

3. **Calculate the effective cross-sectional area \( A_{\text{eff}} \).**
   For a hollow cylinder:
   \[
   A_{\text{eff}} = \pi (r_b^2 - r_a^2)
   \]

   Substituting the values:
   \[
   A_{\text{eff}} = \pi (0.0127^2 - 0.0053^2) \, \text{m}^2
   \]

4. **Compute \( A_{\text
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description A material with a resistivity of \( 340000 \, \Omega \cdot \text{m} \) is formed into a hollow cylindrical shell. The shell has the following dimensions: - **Length (L):** 3 cm - **Inner radius (\( r_a \)):** 0.53 cm - **Outer radius (\( r_b \)):** 1.27 cm When a potential difference is applied between the ends of the cylinder, a current is produced parallel to its length. ### Objective Find the resistance of the cylinder. Provide the answer in units of megaohms (MΩ). ### Diagram Explanation The diagram shows a hollow cylindrical shell: - The length of the cylinder is labeled as \( L \). - The inner radius is marked as \( r_a \). - The outer radius is labeled as \( r_b \). ### Solution Steps 1. **Convert all dimensions to meters:** - Length: \( L = 3 \, \text{cm} = 0.03 \, \text{m} \) - Inner radius: \( r_a = 0.53 \, \text{cm} = 0.0053 \, \text{m} \) - Outer radius: \( r_b = 1.27 \, \text{cm} = 0.0127 \, \text{m} \) 2. **Determine the formula for resistance.** Resistance \( R \) of a cylindrical shell is given by: \[ R = \frac{\rho \,L}{A_{\text{eff}}} \] Where: - \( \rho \) is the resistivity - \( L \) is the length of the cylinder - \( A_{\text{eff}} \) is the effective cross-sectional area 3. **Calculate the effective cross-sectional area \( A_{\text{eff}} \).** For a hollow cylinder: \[ A_{\text{eff}} = \pi (r_b^2 - r_a^2) \] Substituting the values: \[ A_{\text{eff}} = \pi (0.0127^2 - 0.0053^2) \, \text{m}^2 \] 4. **Compute \( A_{\text
A resistor is constructed by forming a ma-
Transcribed Image Text:A resistor is constructed by forming a ma-
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