Ten individuals went on a low-fat diet for 12 weeks to lower their cholesterol. The data are recorded in the table below. Do you think that their cholesterol levels were significantly lowered? Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level. Starting cholesterol level Ending cholesterol level 170 170 220 230 110 130 240 220 200 190 180 150 190 200 360 300 280 300 260 240 NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)

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Ten individuals went on a low-fat diet for 12 weeks to lower their cholesterol. The data are recorded in the table below. Do you think that their cholesterol levels were significantly lowered? Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level.

Starting cholesterol level Ending cholesterol level
170 170
220 230
110 130
240 220
200 190
180 150
190 200
360 300
280 300
260 240

NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)

Answer the following:

A Hypothesis Tests - 2 samples
Holiday Hits Radio - Now Playir x
Solved: One of the questions in x b The mean number of English c x
One Of The Questions In A Stu x +
webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=24266165&tags=autosave#question3964171_9
G
Part (g)
Part (h)
Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion.
(i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
a =
(ii) Decision:
reject the null hypothesis
do not reject the null hypothesis
(iii) Reason for decision:
Since p-value < a, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
Since p-value > a, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
Since p-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
Since p-value < a, we reject the null hypothesis.
(iv) Conclusion:
There is sufficient evidence to show that the cholesterol levels were significantly lowered on the low-fat diet.
There is not sufficient evidence to show that the cholesterol levels were significantly lowered on the low-fat diet.
Part (i)
Explain how you determined which distribution to use.
The t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known.
The t-distribution will be used because the samples are dependent.
The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known.
The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples involve the difference in proportions.
Transcribed Image Text:A Hypothesis Tests - 2 samples Holiday Hits Radio - Now Playir x Solved: One of the questions in x b The mean number of English c x One Of The Questions In A Stu x + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=24266165&tags=autosave#question3964171_9 G Part (g) Part (h) Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion. (i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) a = (ii) Decision: reject the null hypothesis do not reject the null hypothesis (iii) Reason for decision: Since p-value < a, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Since p-value > a, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Since p-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. Since p-value < a, we reject the null hypothesis. (iv) Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence to show that the cholesterol levels were significantly lowered on the low-fat diet. There is not sufficient evidence to show that the cholesterol levels were significantly lowered on the low-fat diet. Part (i) Explain how you determined which distribution to use. The t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known. The t-distribution will be used because the samples are dependent. The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known. The standard normal distribution will be used because the samples involve the difference in proportions.
A Hypothesis Tests - 2 samples
Holiday Hits Radio - Now Playir x
Solved: One of the questions in x b The mean number of English c X
One Of The Questions In A Stu X +
webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=24266165&tags=autosave#question3964171_9
G
Part (d)
State the distribution to use for the test. (Enter your answer in the form z or tof where df is the degrees of freedom.)
Part (e)
What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.)
---Select--- V
%D
Part (f)
What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Explain what the p-value means for this problem.
O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is less than -8.
O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is at most -8.
O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is at most -8.
O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is less than -8.
Part (g)
O Part (h)
Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion.
(i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
a =
(ii) Decision:
reject the null hypothesis
do not reject the null hypothesis
(iii) Reason for decision:
Since p-value < a, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
ILI
Transcribed Image Text:A Hypothesis Tests - 2 samples Holiday Hits Radio - Now Playir x Solved: One of the questions in x b The mean number of English c X One Of The Questions In A Stu X + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=24266165&tags=autosave#question3964171_9 G Part (d) State the distribution to use for the test. (Enter your answer in the form z or tof where df is the degrees of freedom.) Part (e) What is the test statistic? (If using the z distribution round your answer to two decimal places, and if using the t distribution round your answer to three decimal places.) ---Select--- V %D Part (f) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Explain what the p-value means for this problem. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is less than -8. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is at most -8. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is at most -8. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the sample average difference between ending and starting cholesterol levels is less than -8. Part (g) O Part (h) Indicate the correct decision ("reject" or "do not reject" the null hypothesis), the reason for it, and write an appropriate conclusion. (i) Alpha (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) a = (ii) Decision: reject the null hypothesis do not reject the null hypothesis (iii) Reason for decision: Since p-value < a, we do not reject the null hypothesis. ILI
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