Teach for America Several programs attempt to addressthe shortage of qualified teachers by placing uncertifiedinstructors in schools with acute needs—often in innercities. A 1999–2000 study compared students taught by certified teachers to others taught by uncertified teach-ers in the same schools. Reading scores of the students of certified teachers averaged 35.62 points with standard deviation 9.31. The scores of students instructed by uncer-tified teachers had mean 32.48 points with standard devia-tion 9.43 points on the same test. There were 44 students in each group. The appropriate t procedure has 86 degrees of freedom. Is there evidence of lower scores with uncer-tified teachers? Discuss. (The Effectiveness of “Teach for America” and Other Under-certified Teachers on StudentAcademic Achievement: A Case of Harmful Public Policy.Education Policy Analysis Archives [2002])

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Teach for America Several programs attempt to address
the shortage of qualified teachers by placing uncertified
instructors in schools with acute needs—often in inner
cities. A 1999–2000 study compared students taught by
certified teachers to others taught by uncertified teach-
ers in the same schools. Reading scores of the students
of certified teachers averaged 35.62 points with standard
deviation 9.31. The scores of students instructed by uncer-
tified teachers had mean 32.48 points with standard devia-
tion 9.43 points on the same test. There were 44 students
in each group. The appropriate t procedure has 86 degrees
of freedom. Is there evidence of lower scores with uncer-
tified teachers? Discuss. (The Effectiveness of “Teach for
America” and Other Under-certified Teachers on Student
Academic Achievement: A Case of Harmful Public Policy.
Education Policy Analysis Archives [2002])
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