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Taxon Outgroup A B C D E Character 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Character 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 Character 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 Character 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 Character 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 Character 6 0 1 1 1 1 1

Taxon Outgroup A B C D E Character 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Character 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 Character 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 Character 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 Character 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 Character 6 0 1 1 1 1 1

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Construct a phylogenetic tree using the character table below. Mark the characters on THE TREE. 0 means the character is present and 1 means the character is not present
The table presents a comparative analysis of six characters across different taxonomic groups, including an outgroup (a reference group used as a point of comparison). **Table Explanation:** - **Columns:** - The first column lists the taxa, including an outgroup and taxa labeled A to E. - The subsequent columns represent six different characters, numbered from Character 1 to Character 6. - **Rows:** - The "Outgroup" row contains all zeros, indicating the absence of all six characters in the outgroup. - Taxon A shows presence (denoted by 1) only in Character 6. - Taxon B shows presence in Characters 5 and 6. - Taxon C shows presence in Characters 4, 5, and 6. - Taxon D shows presence in Characters 3, 4, 5, and 6. - Taxon E shows presence in all characters from 1 to 6. **Chart Details:** This table likely serves as a character matrix used in phylogenetic analysis, where the presence (1) or absence (0) of characters is used to infer evolutionary relationships among the taxa. Here, as we observe from the outgroup to Taxon E, there is a progression from the absence to the presence of characters, which may suggest evolutionary development or adaptation patterns.
Transcribed Image Text:The table presents a comparative analysis of six characters across different taxonomic groups, including an outgroup (a reference group used as a point of comparison). **Table Explanation:** - **Columns:** - The first column lists the taxa, including an outgroup and taxa labeled A to E. - The subsequent columns represent six different characters, numbered from Character 1 to Character 6. - **Rows:** - The "Outgroup" row contains all zeros, indicating the absence of all six characters in the outgroup. - Taxon A shows presence (denoted by 1) only in Character 6. - Taxon B shows presence in Characters 5 and 6. - Taxon C shows presence in Characters 4, 5, and 6. - Taxon D shows presence in Characters 3, 4, 5, and 6. - Taxon E shows presence in all characters from 1 to 6. **Chart Details:** This table likely serves as a character matrix used in phylogenetic analysis, where the presence (1) or absence (0) of characters is used to infer evolutionary relationships among the taxa. Here, as we observe from the outgroup to Taxon E, there is a progression from the absence to the presence of characters, which may suggest evolutionary development or adaptation patterns.
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Introduction 

Phylogenetics is the study of links between or among groupings of organisms and their evolutionary history. Phylogenetic inference techniques that concentrate on observed heritable features, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology, are used to infer these relationships.

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