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C4. What is the meaning of the term ‘tax expenditure’?
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- 1. Why is a $100 billion increase in government spending on goods and services more expansionary than a $100 billion decrease in taxes?Question 18/28 > NEXT A BOOKMARK 18 According to the pie chart, which of the following provides the most revenue for the federal government? Federal Tax Revenue 2015: $3.18 trillion Corporate Inco Taxes Miscellaneous Individual Income Taxes Excise Taxes $1.48 trillion 47% Customs Duties Payroll Taxes $1.07 trillion 34% nationalpriorities.org PRIORITIES A Individual income taxes B Corporate taxes C Payroll taxes D Excise taxes DELL -> @ # $ 7 8. 1 4 W e y < O 521- The purchase of a new car falls under which of the following types of expenditure? A) C B) M C) G D) X E) I
- Use the 2019 U.S. federal tax rates in the table to calculate answers to the questions below. Give all answers to two decimals. V Taxable Income $0-$9,700 $9,701-$39,475 $39,476-$84,200 $84,201-160,725 $160,726-$204,100 $204,101-$510,300 Over $510,300 1st attempt Tax rate 10% 222335 12 24 37 See HinQuestion: Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: there isan income tax t=0.1, The income tax would result in the total amount of tax to be the lump sum tax and the income tax rate on income when t=0.1t=0.1 Y=−5+0.5(Y−250−0.1Y)+200+300+50' =−5+0.5(0.9Y−250)+550 =−5+0.45Y−125+550 =0.45Y−420 0.55Y=420Y=4200.55=763.636≅763.64 Please explain this solution. Where does the 0.45Y come from?16) If households pay $1,000 in interest payments and receive $1,200 in interest, wages equal S8,000, rental receipts on land are $200, total business profits before taxes are $2,200, depreciation is $1,750, and indirect business taxes are $1,000, then gross domestic income is A) S15,350. B) S13,350. C) $13,150. D) S11,400.
- 5. Study Questions and Problems #5 True or False: The marginal tax rate is calculated using additional income, while the average tax rate is calculated using total income. True O FalsePart A Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice. 1. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending. Expansionary. The decrease in personal income taxes increases disposable income and thus increases consumption spending. The business tax cut increases investment spending, and the increase in government spending increases government demand. 2. The government increases the personal income tax , Social Security tax and corporate income tax Government spending stays the same 3. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same. 4. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses Other government spending remains the same1. The government expenditure multiplier is the effect of a change in government expenditure (G) on goods and services: a. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate demand (AD), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate demand (AD). b. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate supply (AS), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate supply (AS). c. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate demand (AD), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate demand (AD). d. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate supply (AS), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate supply (AS). 2. How do banks create money? Group of…
- Please answer the following question: 1. What is the largest component of the federal budget?A) EntitlementsC) DetenseBi Net interest16. Fill in the missing values in the following table. Income Tax Average tax $ rate (%) $ 20,000 2,000 30,000 2,700 40,000 3.200 50,000 3,500 Marginal tax rate (%)7. Study Questions and Problems #7 Suppose Sean has a total taxable income of $30,000, and he must pay $3,000 in taxes for clothing purchased this year. Yvette has a total taxable income of $65,000. The average tax rate for Sean is %. Based on Yvette's taxable income and the average tax rate you found for Sean in the prior question, calculate the minimum amount of tax Yvette must pay to achieve each tax structure listed in the following table. Type of Tax Structure Regressive Progressive Proportional Tax Needed to Achieve Tax Structure (Dollars)
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