Figure 4 Expenditures 9000 6000 3000 3000 6000 Disposible Income 1. In Figure 4, how much is government spending when disposable income is 3000? CH-G 9000 2. In Figure 4, how much is government spending when disposable income is 9000?
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- Question 18/28 > NEXT A BOOKMARK 18 According to the pie chart, which of the following provides the most revenue for the federal government? Federal Tax Revenue 2015: $3.18 trillion Corporate Inco Taxes Miscellaneous Individual Income Taxes Excise Taxes $1.48 trillion 47% Customs Duties Payroll Taxes $1.07 trillion 34% nationalpriorities.org PRIORITIES A Individual income taxes B Corporate taxes C Payroll taxes D Excise taxes DELL -> @ # $ 7 8. 1 4 W e y < O 5Suppose that the government allocates $1 billion for new roads. It also raises taxes by $1 billion to keep the deficit from growing. The absolute value of the government purchase multiplier is 3.33 and that of the tax multiplier is 2.33. What is the effect on equilibrium GDP? GDP does not change. ● GDP increases by $ 2.33 billion. GDP increases by $3.33 billion ⒸGDP increases by $1 billion.An amendment to the Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget. This means that _____. A. any increase in government spending must be offset by a decrease in the total funds allocated to the General Revenue budget B. the legislature cannot approve a budget if it exceeds the projected revenues for the state by more than 30 percent C. the legislature cannot approve a budget if it exceeds the projected revenues for the state by more than 10 percent D. any increase in government spending must be offset by an increase in revenue and/or cuts in spending elsewhere in the budget
- Use the 2019 U.S. federal tax rates in the table to calculate answers to the questions below. Give all answers to two decimals. V Taxable Income $0-$9,700 $9,701-$39,475 $39,476-$84,200 $84,201-160,725 $160,726-$204,100 $204,101-$510,300 Over $510,300 1st attempt Tax rate 10% 222335 12 24 37 See HinPart A Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice. 1. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending. Expansionary. The decrease in personal income taxes increases disposable income and thus increases consumption spending. The business tax cut increases investment spending, and the increase in government spending increases government demand. 2. The government increases the personal income tax , Social Security tax and corporate income tax Government spending stays the same 3. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same. 4. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses Other government spending remains the sameNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 4. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is 0.8, and the spending multiplier for this economy is 5. Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to -$2,000 billion. This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that…4. Computing and interpreting average tax rates In a hypothetical economy, Clancy earns $11,000, Eileen earns $22,000, and Hubert earns $33,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Clancy, who earns $11,000, owes $2,860 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Clancy, Eileen, and Hubert with an annual income of $11,000, $22,000, and $33,000, respectively. Taxable Income Tax Liability Average Tax Rate Taxable Income (Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent) Clancy 11,000 2,860 Eileen 22,000 3,520 Hubert 33,000 3,630 The income tax system for this country is6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes do not vary with GDP The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. 50 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax + 20 40 60 80 100 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new…
- Some politicians have suggested that the United States enact a constitutional amendment requiring that the Federal government balance its budget annually. Such an amendment, f strictly enforced, would force the government to enact a contractionary fiscal policy whenever the economy experienced a severe recession. This is because when the economy enters a recession, 0000 net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and raising taxes. net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require raising transfer payments and lowering taxes. net tax revenue falls and transfer payments rise. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and raising taxes net tax revenue rises and transfer payments fall. Balancing the budget would require lowering transfer payments and lowering taxesCorn (lb) Scarves(#)U.S. 20 10Mexico 25 5 If the multiplier is 4 and a change in government spending leads to a cumulative $500 million decrease in aggregate spending, then initially: a. Government spending decreased by $125 million. b. Government spending decreased by $500 million. c. Taxes decreased by $100 million. d. Government spending decreased by $100 million.1 et Question 3 There is an inflationary gap of $40 billion in the economy. The MPC is 75%. What is the MPS [Select] and the Government Spending Multiplier [Select] Government need to [Select] much [Select] change taxes, would they [Select] the Tax multiplier [Select] [Select] ? Would the spending? By how ? If the Government decided to taxes? What is and by how much