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Q: 12. How much must government spending increase to eliminate the GDP gap? e
A:
Government consumption expenditures (G) include central, municipal and federal government.
a. True
b. False
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- Y C I G X $ 100 $ 120 $ 20 $ 30 $ 10 $ 300 $ 300 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 10 $ 500 $ 480 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 30 $ 700 $ 660 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 50 a.What is the multiplier? b.What is the equilibrium level of the real GDP? c.What is the value of autonomous consumption?Complete the following table and answer one question. a. Assuming an 8 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table: Instructions: Round your responses for "Sales Tax" to the nearest whole number. Round your responses for "Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes" to one decimal place. Income Consumption $10,000 20,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Tax $11,000 $ 20,000 $ 1,400 36,000 $ 2,520 60,000 $ 4,200 x 770x Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes 7.7% 7.0% 6.3% X 5.3%Suppose that the government allocates $1 billion for new roads. It also raises taxes by $1 billion to keep the deficit from growing. The absolute value of the government purchase multiplier is 3.33 and that of the tax multiplier is 2.33. What is the effect on equilibrium GDP? GDP does not change. ● GDP increases by $ 2.33 billion. GDP increases by $3.33 billion ⒸGDP increases by $1 billion.
- Fill in the blanks: _______________ ___________ = income received but no goods are produced in exchange. ________________, ____________________, and durable goods are the three categories of Consumption Expenditures. ______________ Domestic Product = GDP minus depreciation.The value of the multiplier is necessarily increased if a. the marginal propensity to consume increases and the marginal propensity to import falls. b. the marginal propensity to consume falls and the tax rate falls. c. the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to import rise. d. the income tax rate falls and the marginal propensity to import rise.Refer to Table 24.6. The value of the government spending multiplier A. is 10. B. is 5. C. is 0.9. D. cannot be determined from the available information.
- The classification of government spending as an investment or having an investment-effect depends on: a. How the spending affects current consumption. b. How the spending affects future productivity. c. How the spending affects current stock prices. d. How the spending affects future stock prices.1. The government expenditure multiplier is the effect of a change in government expenditure (G) on goods and services: a. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate demand (AD), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate demand (AD). b. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate supply (AS), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate supply (AS). c. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate demand (AD), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate demand (AD). d. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate supply (AS), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate supply (AS). 2. How do banks create money? Group of…17. Suppose MPC = 0.6, and G increases by $350 and Tax increases by $350 simultaneously. How much would GDP change? (NOTE: Refer to your answers from #14 & #15) 18. Suppose MPC = 0.8, and the government intends to increase GDP by $300. To achieve the goal, tax must (increase decrease ) by $
- Refer to the graph for a private closed economy. At the $150-billion level of GDP: Select one: a. Aggregate expenditures are less than real GDP, so GDP will rise b. Aggregate expenditures are more than real GDP, so GDP will fall c. Aggregate expenditures are more than real GDP, so GDP will rise d. Aggregate expenditures will be equal to GDP, so there will be no change in GDPTo fully understand the progressivity of government policies, one should only look at the proportion of total income that individuals pay in taxes each year. a. True Ob. FalseHow do income taxes and taxes on consumption expenditure influence the tax wedge? An increase in income taxes _______ the tax wedge, and an increase in taxes on consumption expenditure _______ the tax wedge. A. increases; increases B. increases; does not change C. decreases; decreases D. does not change; increases