7. Study Questions and Problems #7 Suppose Sean has a total taxable income of $30,000, and he must pay $3,000 in taxes for clothing purchased this year. Yvette has a total taxable income of $65,000. The average tax rate for Sean is %. Based on Yvette's taxable income and the average tax rate you found for Sean in the prior question, calculate the minimum amount of tax Yvette must pay to achieve each tax structure listed in the following table. Type of Tax Structure Regressive Progressive Proportional Tax Needed to Achieve Tax Structure (Dollars)

7. Study Questions and Problems #7 Suppose Sean has a total taxable income of $30,000, and he must pay $3,000 in taxes for clothing purchased this year. Yvette has a total taxable income of $65,000. The average tax rate for Sean is %. Based on Yvette's taxable income and the average tax rate you found for Sean in the prior question, calculate the minimum amount of tax Yvette must pay to achieve each tax structure listed in the following table. Type of Tax Structure Regressive Progressive Proportional Tax Needed to Achieve Tax Structure (Dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Jesse is buying a new car. The base price is $27,940. Jesse has a down payment of $3500. Extra charges $850 $495 Delivery charge Freight Federal air conditioning tax a. What is the total vehicle price before taxes? $100 b. What is the total amount that Jesse will need to pay after taxes? Remember that new vehicles need to pay both PST (6%) and GST (5%). c. What is the total price of the car after taxes and less the down payment? (This is the amount of the loan Jesse needs) d. Jesse pays for his new car with a personal loan from his bank. His loan is 5% over 3 years. How much interest will Jesse pay? (Use an online loan calculator to help you.) e. What is the total cost of the car? (Remember to include the down payment in the cost) f. What are some things that Jesse could do to reduce amount he pays at the end of the loan?
2. Income taxes The following table shows income tax rates in Econoland. Annual Income Tax Rate Up to $50,000 10% From $50,001 to $75,000 20% Over $75,000 30% This is an example of a income tax. Kevin, a resident of Econoland, currently works 20 hours a week and earns an annual income of $50,000. After paying income taxes, Kevin receives per year. If Kevin works an additional 10 hours a week (30 hours a week total), his annual income will be $75,000. After paying income taxes, Kevin will receive per year. In other words, by working an additional 10 hours per week, Kevin will receive an additional more than what he would If Kevin works 10 more hours in a week (40 hours a week total), his annual income will further increase to $100,000. After paying income taxes, Kevin per year. In other words, by working 10 more hours per week, Kevin will receive receive if he works only 30 hours a week. will receive As Kevin works more, the additional amount he receives from working 10 more hours .…
4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 20 10 0 0 Supply Demand 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.
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6. The negative income tax Many economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income. Suppose the government uses the following equation to compute a family's tax liability: Taxes Owed = (1/4 of Income) – $6,000 For each of the incomes listed in the following table, determine the tax liability for a family with that income level. (Note: If a family receives a subsidy because its income is too low, be sure to indicate the tax liability as negative.) Income Tax Liability (Dollars per year) (Dollars per year) 12,000 24,000 60,000 True or False: If a family is currently receiving a tax credit, the credit is reduced…
24. Impact on Taxes. Lawrence has a marginal tax rate of 24%. He suddenly realizes that he neglected to include a $5,000 tax deduction. How will this oversight affect his taxes? =Lawrence paid $1200 excess tax because Lawrence neglected $ 5000 tax deduction 25. Impact on Taxes. From question 24, if Lawrence had forgotten a $5000 tax credit (instead of a $5000 tax deduction), how would his taxes be affected?
Use the 2019 U.S. federal tax rates in the table to calculate answers to the questions below. Give all answers to two decimals. V Taxable Income $0-$9,700 $9,701-$39,475 $39,476-$84,200 $84,201-160,725 $160,726-$204,100 $204,101-$510,300 Over $510,300 1st attempt Tax rate 10% 222335 12 24 37 See Hin
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12. Study Questions and Problems #12 Consider the first three columns of the following table, which outline a hypothetical Negative Income Tax plan. Complete the last column of the table. Family Income Negative Tax Positive Tax Total After-Tax Income $0 $10,000 $0 S 5,000 $7,500 0 S 10,000 $5,000 0 S 15,000 $2,500 0 S 20,000 0 0 S 25,000 0 -$2,500 S 30,000 -$5,000 S 35,000 -$7,500 S
When Ann's income increased from $100,000 to $120,000, her income tax payment increased from $22,000 to $30,000. Ann's average tax rate is and her marginal tax rate is A. 25 percent; 25 percent B. 40 percent; 25 percent C. 40 percent; 40 percent D. 25 percent; 40 percent
Refer to the tax table below. If your taxable income is $8,000, your average and marginal tax rates are Taxable Income Total Tax $ 2,000 $ 200 4,000 600 6,000 1,200 8,000 2,000 10,500 3,000 25% average rate and 25% marginal rate on additional income. 25% average rate and 40% marginal rate on additional income. 20% average rate and 30% marginal rate on additional income. 25% average rate with a marginal rate that can not be determined.