4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 30 20 10 0 I Supply Demand 0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.

4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 30 20 10 0 I Supply Demand 0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Hope, Arkansas (home of both ex-President Bill Clinton and former Presidential candidate Mike Huckabee), has a subway system, for which a one-way fare is $1.50. There is pressure on Governor Huckabee to reduce the fare by one-third, to $1.00. The Governor is dismayed, thinking that this will mean Hope is losing one-third of its revenue from sales of subway tickets. The Governor's economic advisor reminds him that he is focusing only on the price effect and ignoring the quantity effect. Explain why the Governor's estimate of a one-third loss of revenue is likely to be an overestimate using elasticity of demand.
Need help with this. Picture 2 empty spots possible answers, You can choose only 1: Consider the graph. Suppose that the price of a sedan increased from $15,000 to $20,000. This would cause amovement along_______________(CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE: Movement along or shift of) the demand curve. A decrease in average income causes a leftward___________ (CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE: Movement along or shift of) the demand curve; therefore, you may conclude that sedans are___________(CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE: a normal or an inferior) good. (Hint: Try substituting different values for Average Income in the graph input tool and observing what happens.) Suppose that the price of a subway ride falls from $3.00 to $2.50. Because driving a car and taking the subway are____________(CHOOSE BETWEEN: substitute goods or complementary goods) , a decrease in the price of a subway ride shifts the demand curve for sedans to the______________(CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE: right or left) .
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3. Based on each scenario in this question, indicate whether the following statements is true or false, and briefly explain your reasoning. You may also want to use a graph in your explanation if you think it's necessary. a) Mike makes $500 per week and spends all her income on books and tea. Books cost $25 each, and Mike buys 16 each week. Tea costs $5 per cup, and Mike buys 20 cups. When Mike's income falls to $450 per week, he cuts his consumption of books by 3 books and purchases 5 more cups of tea. Based on Mike's consumption behaviors, books are an inferior good and Tea is a normal good. b) Lucy consumes food and clothing. For incomes near her current income, her income expansion path is negatively sloped. Assume that food is measured along the horizontal axis and clothing is measured along the vertical axis. Therefore, at current income levels, both food and clothing must be inferior good. c) For any normal goods, the income and substitution effects work in the same direction.…
4. Study Questions and Problems #4 Federal income tax is an example of a tax that follows the principle. According to this principle, an individual with a higher afford to pay more in taxes. Therefore, regardless of who reaps the benefits from the taxes, individuals with higher incomes proportion of their income in taxes. income should contribute a