4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 30 20 10 0 I Supply Demand 0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $20, $40, $50, $60, $80, or $100 per bottle. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity
after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using
the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels.
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
TAX REVENUE (Dollars)
2240
2016
1792
1568
1344
1120
896
672
448
224
0
0
10
True
20
30 40 50 60 70
TAX (Dollars per bottle)
O False
80
90 100
Suppose the government is currently imposing a $40-per-bottle tax on gin.
Laffer Curve
True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on gin.
Transcribed Image Text:Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $20, $40, $50, $60, $80, or $100 per bottle. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 2240 2016 1792 1568 1344 1120 896 672 448 224 0 0 10 True 20 30 40 50 60 70 TAX (Dollars per bottle) O False 80 90 100 Suppose the government is currently imposing a $40-per-bottle tax on gin. Laffer Curve True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on gin.
4. The Laffer curve
Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections.
To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
PRICE (Dollars per bottle)
100
90
80
20
10
0
0
Supply
Demand
14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
QUANTITY (Bottles)
Graph Input Tool
At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is
Market for Gin
Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers.
Quantity
(Bottles)
Demand Price
(Dollars per bottle)
Tax
(Dollars per bottle)
56
60.00
20.00
Supply Price
(Dollars per bottle)
bottles, and the government collects $
?
40.00
in tax revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 100 90 80 20 10 0 0 Supply Demand 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 QUANTITY (Bottles) Graph Input Tool At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is Market for Gin Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers. Quantity (Bottles) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) Tax (Dollars per bottle) 56 60.00 20.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) bottles, and the government collects $ ? 40.00 in tax revenue.
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