Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for beer, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections.
To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for beer, which is shown on the following graph.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
PRICE (Dollars per case)
TAX REVENUE (Dollars)
400
Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers.
At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of beer is [
360
320
280
240
200
160
50
45
120
40
80
0
Supply
K
Demand
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Graph Input Tool
Market for Beer
Quantity
(Cases)
Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per case. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity
after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using
the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels.
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
Demand Price
(Dollars per case)
Tax
(Dollars per case)
20
30.00
Laffer Curve
10.00
cases, and the government collects S
Supply Price
(Dollars per case)
20.00
in tax revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for beer, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 400 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of beer is [ 360 320 280 240 200 160 50 45 120 40 80 0 Supply K Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Graph Input Tool Market for Beer Quantity (Cases) Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per case. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. Demand Price (Dollars per case) Tax (Dollars per case) 20 30.00 Laffer Curve 10.00 cases, and the government collects S Supply Price (Dollars per case) 20.00 in tax revenue.
80
40
DEADWEIGHT LOSS (Dollars)
O True
O False
Suppose the government is currently imposing a $20-per-case tax on beer.
500
True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on beer.
500
Consider the deadweight loss generated in each of the following cases: no tax, a tax of $20 per case, and a tax of $40 per case.
450
On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a
triangle is equal tox Base x Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax
and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.)
400
350
0
300
250
200
5
On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a
triangle is equal tox Base x Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax
and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.)
150
100
10
50
I
15 20 25 30 35
TAX (Dollars per case)
0
40
S 10
45 50
15 20 25 30 35
TAX (Dollars per case)
As the tax per case increases, deadweight loss,
40
**
45 50
Deadweight Loss
(?
(?
Transcribed Image Text:80 40 DEADWEIGHT LOSS (Dollars) O True O False Suppose the government is currently imposing a $20-per-case tax on beer. 500 True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on beer. 500 Consider the deadweight loss generated in each of the following cases: no tax, a tax of $20 per case, and a tax of $40 per case. 450 On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a triangle is equal tox Base x Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.) 400 350 0 300 250 200 5 On the following graph, use the black curve (plus symbols) to illustrate the deadweight loss in these cases. (Hint: Remember that the area of a triangle is equal tox Base x Height. In the case of a deadweight loss triangle found on the graph input tool, the base is the amount of the tax and the height is the reduction in quantity caused by the tax.) 150 100 10 50 I 15 20 25 30 35 TAX (Dollars per case) 0 40 S 10 45 50 15 20 25 30 35 TAX (Dollars per case) As the tax per case increases, deadweight loss, 40 ** 45 50 Deadweight Loss (? (?
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