TastyKreme and Krispy Kake are both producers of baked goods, but each has followed a different production strategy. The differences in their strategies resulted in differences in their cost structure, as shown in the following table: Krispy Kake 16,000 9 TastyKreme 21,000 7 4 4 $ 31,500 $ 48,000 Estimated sales in units Unit price Variable cost per unit Total fixed costs Required: 1. Compute the operating income and degree of operating leverage for each company. (Round "Degree of operating leverage" to 1 decimal place.) 2. Assuming sales volume for each company will decline by 10% and that their cost structures will not change, compute the percentage and dollar amount of the change in operating income for each company. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign.) 1. Operating income Degree of operating leverage 2. Percentage change in operating income Dollar change in operating income TastyKreme Krispy Kake % %
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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