TASK No 2 Make a conclusion on the analyses. Analysis of urine: Daily diuresis - 30 ml Specific gravity Protein Glucose Acetone Erythrocytes - 5-15 in the field of view Leukocytes - 10-15 in the field of view Granular and waxy cylinders in large quantities Blood test: The residual nitrogen is 210 mmol/L (norm: 14-28) Creatinine - 140 µmol/L (norm: 60-120 µmol/1) KIDNEY PATHOLOGY - 1, 003 - 0.5 g/L - no - no Microscopy of urine sediment: -
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- Urinalysis Data Analysis Activity Data Table: Factor Person V Person W Person X Person Y Person Z Cloudy yellow Bright yellow Color Clear amber yelow Yellow Specific Gravity Average Anerage Average very high Average pH 3 6. Sugar Protein Follow Up Questions: 1. What individual has the most "normal" overall urine test results? Explain your choice. 2. Which individual may have diabetes and should be tested further for diabetes? Explain your choice. 3. Discuss the urine tests results for individual X. What results indicate the need for further testing? Type here 4. Compare the urine test results for individual V and individual W. Should further testing be done? Explain. Type here 8. 3. 2.Give the clinical significance of detecting the following_parameters in urine Parameter Clinical significance pH Protein Glucose Ketones Blood Bilirubin Urobilinogen Nitrite Leukocyte esterase Specific GravityIn reviewing the patient’s current information, a concern exists that acute kidney injury has developed. Select to highlight the laboratory information that would support this concern.UrinalysisCasts - +++Cola-color to urineProteinuriaBlood ValuesRBC - 3.9 cells/L (4.0-4.9 cells/L)Hgb 10 g/dL (12-16 g/dL)Hct-40% (37%-48%)WBC 11.0 cells/L (4.0-10.0 cells/L)Platelets - 140 cells/L (150-450 cells/L)Sodium - 140 mEq/L (135-145 mEq/L)Potassium - 4.5 mEq/L (3.5-5.2 mEq/L)BUN - 32 mg/dL (5-20 mg/dL)Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL (0.5-1.5 mg/dL)Blood Glucose - 180 mg/dL (nonfasting) (<200 mg/dL)AST-40 Units/mL (5-40 Units/mL)ALT - 30 Units/mL (5-35 Units/mL)Bilirubin (total)- 0.8 mg/dL (<1.0 mg/dL)Albumin - 4.0 (3.5-5.5 g/dL)PT-22 (11.5-14 seconds)
- ANALYSIS OF URINE B. INORGANIC CONSTITUENTS1. Calcium - to 2 ml urine, add 3 drops of 2% potassium oxalate solution. Noteprecipitate formation. Filter and test the filtrate for further precipitation byadding K oxalate dropwise until no more precipitate is formed. Filter and usethe filtrate for the next test.2. Magnesium –place red litmus paper in the filtrate and add drop by drop 10%NH 4 OH to the filtrate in no.1 until the solution is alkaline to the litmus paper(litmus paper should change its color to blue). Set aside and observe if aprecipitate is formed.3. Chlorides –place blue litmus paper to 2 ml urine add HNO 3 solution dropwiseuntil solution is acidic when litmus paper changes color to red. Add a fewdrops of AgNO 3 and observe. 4. Sulfates–place blue litmus paper to 2 ml urine, add several drops of HCl untilsolution is acidic when litmus paper changes to red. Then add 10% BaCl 2 dropby drop until a precipitate is formed.5. Phosphatesa. Phosphates of Ca and Mg –place red litmus…A 4 year old child was admitted for vomiting and diarrhea. Has oliguria. Metabolic profile revealed an elevated serum urea. All other meaured parameters were within normal limits. A calculated urea to creatinine ratio was elevated. Urine color is dark yellow and specific gravity is 1.035. No biochemical abnormalities were identified in urine. 1. Does this child have renal dysfunction? 2. What condition(s) do these results suggest?((Ingredients of Kidney stone removal device and how it works)) CONCLUSION at
- A 68-year old woman presents with hypertension and oliguria. A CT of the abdomen reveals a hypoplastic left kidney. based on the following laboratory data which of the following is her estimated RPF? Renal artery p-amino hippuric acid (PAH) = 6mg/dL Renal vein PAH = 0.6mg/dL urinary PAH = 25mg/mL urine flow= 1.5mL/min hematocrit = 40%Accomplish the table for Urinalysis A. Physical Characteristics of Urine Characteristics Normal Indication of an abnormal result 1. Color 2. Smell 3. pH 4. Density 5. Turbidity B. Chemical Composition of Urine Constituent of Urine Normal Indication of an abnormal result 1. Urea 2. Chloride 3. Sodium 4. Potassium 5. Creatinine C. Describe/ Define: Types of Abnormal Urine Condition 1. Proteinuria 2. Polyuria 3. Oliguria 4. Hematuria 5. Dysuria 6. GlycosuriaUrinalyses results show chronically high levels of red-blood cell (RBC) castswhich is always a pathological sign of kidney damage. Which part of the kidney is most likely damaged?
- Description for Thomas Addis:Scottish-American scientistIdentified the different types of castFirst attempt to standardize quantitation of formed elements in urine Which among the statements below is(are) CORRECT?The Rocking microtome was invented in 1881George Adams Jr was able to discover the effects of formaldehyde as a fixative Heat fixation is the best fixation method used in preserving tissuesNone of the aboveMake a conclusion on the analyses. Analysis of urine: Daily diuresis - 400 ml Specific gravity 1,025 Protein - no Glucose - no Acetone - no Erythrocytes (leached) - 25-40 in the field of view Leukocytes - 10-15 in the field of view Erythrocyte and hyaline cylinders - single in the field of view Blood test: - 53 mole / 1 (norm: 14-28 µmol/1) The residual nitrogen Creatinine Anti-O-Streptolysin - 145 μmol/ 1 (norm: 60-120 µmol/L) - increased Albumins - 39 g/1 (norm: 35-50 g/l) Hemoglobin - 100 g/1 Microscopy of the urine sediment:1. Specify the type of urine container used in routine urinalysis. 2. In a tabulated form, provide the advantages and disadvantages of some preservatives used in urine determination. 3. Give the following changes that may occur if the urine is left unpreseved in a room temperature.