Table L1.2: Characteristic IR Absorption FrequenciesBondDescriptionExample(R=H or alkyl)AbsorptionRange (cm³)alcoholO-HR-H-alkyne3200-3650(broad, strong)3260-3330CSp-HR-Ramine3100-3500N-HalkeneRH3050-3150Cop2-HRalkane2840-3000R-HCup 3-H(strong)alkyne2100-2260C=CR--RcarbonylC=O1690-1760(strong)RRRalkene1620-1680C=Ccm-1Ralcohol1000-1260C-OR3C OH Practice time! Identify the Peaks and StructureTRANSHETTANCEH-C=C-CH2CH2CH3100NH2OHD40003000200015001000500HAVENUMBERI

Answered: Table L1.2: Characteristic IR…

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter20: Dienes, Conjugated Systems, And Pericyclic Reactions

Section20.3: Uv-visible Spectroscopy

Problem 20.5P

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Identify the significant absorption peaks by labeling them right on the spectrumand includethe spectrum in your laboratory report. Absorption peaks corresponding to the followinggroups should be identified: C—H (SP3) C—H (SP2) C—H (aldehyde) O—H C=O C=C (aromatic)aromatic substitution pattern C—OC—X (if applicable)
Consider the marked absorptions and assign the specific type of vibration as: straight C-H sp3, spe2, sp or aldehyde; O-H from alcohol, acid carb; N-H of amine or amide; C = O of aldehyde, ketone, ester, amide or anhydride; C = C aromatic or C = C alkene; C-O of acid, ester, arom ether, aliph ether, primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol; alkene fingerprints (trans, cis, mono sub or 1,1-disust); benzene (mono, o, m, p); scissor bending of CH3, or CH2.
Watch videos (LINKS) on page 2 and answer questions One infrared spectra (1) is given below. (a) Analyze the spectra and tabulate important bands. (b) Circle the possible molecular structure corresponding to the given spectra. Spectra A: 4000 2700 cm ¹ 2700- 2000 cm ¹ 2000 1600 cm 1600 - 400 cm ¹ 2.5 100 80 Region 60 40 20 0 OL 4000 (a) COMPOUNDS A OH 3500 3 -1 3000 B Absorption, cm -1 3.5 4 2500 4.5 SPECTRA 1 CH, O CH, C C CH, H H NO H wavelength (um) 5 5,5 6 2000 1800 1600 wavenumber (cm) wavelength (um) C Functional group CIC C-OH CH, 7 8 1400 1200 D 9 10 n 1000 CH₂CH₂OH - 11 Base Value 12 13 14 15 16 800 600 E Jun CH₂-C-N
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Identify the significant absorption peaks by labeling them right on the spectrumand includethe spectrum in your laboratory report. Absorption peaks corresponding to the followinggroups should be identified: C—H (SP3) C—H (SP2) C—H (aldehyde) O—H C=O C=C (aromatic)aromatic substitution pattern C—OC—X (if applicable)
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Why do aldehydes, esters, and amides all have a strong absorption in the 1630-1780 cm1 region of their IR spectra? A) The bond between H and the sp³-hybridized C in these functional groups vibrates in this energy range. B) Each of these functional groups has at least two resonance structures, and the different vibrations of the resonance structures give off energy in this region. C) The bond between O and the sp²-hybridized C in these functional groups vibrates at a frequency in this energy range. D) Light at this wavenumber causes the average C to O bond length to increase which causes more of this light to be transmitted. E) An electron in the bond of these functional groups gets excited to the * orbital.
Hw.2. Identify functional groups
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