TABLE 3.4 PARAMETER a AND INDIVIDUAL ION ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS Ion Size Parameter, a Ion Activity Coefficients Calculated with (2) of Table 3.3 for Ionic Strength 10 4 10 3 10-2 0.05 10-1 (Å)" 9 H+ Al3+, Fe 3+, La 3+, Ce3+ 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.90 0.74 0.44 0.24 0.18 " 98 Mg2+, Be²+ 0.96 0.87 0.69 0.52 0.45 6 Ca2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Sn2+, Mn2+ 0.96 0.87 0.68 0.48 0.40 Fe2+ 5 Ba2+, Sr2+, Pb2+, CO- 0.96 0.87 0.67 0.46 0.39 Na+, HCO3, H2PO4, CH3COO 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.81 0.77 SO, HPO 0.96 0.87 0.66 0.44 0.36 PO 0.90 0.72 0.40 0.16 0.10 3 K+, Ag, NH, OH, CI- 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.80 0.76 CIO, NO, I, HS-

TABLE 3.4 PARAMETER a AND INDIVIDUAL ION ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS Ion Size Parameter, a Ion Activity Coefficients Calculated with (2) of Table 3.3 for Ionic Strength 10 4 10 3 10-2 0.05 10-1 (Å)" 9 H+ Al3+, Fe 3+, La 3+, Ce3+ 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.90 0.74 0.44 0.24 0.18 " 98 Mg2+, Be²+ 0.96 0.87 0.69 0.52 0.45 6 Ca2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Sn2+, Mn2+ 0.96 0.87 0.68 0.48 0.40 Fe2+ 5 Ba2+, Sr2+, Pb2+, CO- 0.96 0.87 0.67 0.46 0.39 Na+, HCO3, H2PO4, CH3COO 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.81 0.77 SO, HPO 0.96 0.87 0.66 0.44 0.36 PO 0.90 0.72 0.40 0.16 0.10 3 K+, Ag, NH, OH, CI- 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.80 0.76 CIO, NO, I, HS-

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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