Table 18.2 K, Values for Some Monoprotic Acids at 25°C Name (Formula) lodic acid (HIO) Chlorous acid (CO₂) Nitrous acid (HNO₂) Hydrofluoric acid (HF) Formic acid (HCOOH) Benzoic acid (CJLCOOH) Acetic acid (CH,COOH) Hypochlorous acid (HCO) Hypobromous acid (HBO) Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) Phenol (C,H,OH) Hypoindous acid (HIO) Which of the following buffer solutions has the largest buffer capacity? Lewis Structure --0-1-0 ---- HOND H-B H-C6H HH₂ Propanoic acid (CHCH,0000A- -6-6-6-0+ HA Höö H-66 hệ t Ⓒ H-6-I K 16x10 1.12×102 7.1x10 68X104 LEXIO 63x10- 18x10 13x10-5 29x10 23x10 62x10-10 LOK101 23x10 A) A buffer made by mixing 66.67 mL of 0.15 M NaNO₂ and 50.00 mL of 0.20 M HNO₂. B) A buffer made by mixing 75.00 mL of 0.10 M NaCN and 50.00 mL of 0.15 M HCN. C) A buffer made by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.20 M CHCOONa and 25.00 mL of 0.20 M CH.COOH. D) A buffer made by mixing 80.00 mL of 0.10 M NaCIO and 66.67 mL of 0.12 M HCIO.

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Table 18.2 K₂ Values for Some Monoprotic Acids at 25°C
Name (Formula)
Iodic acid (HIO3)
Chlorous acid (HCIO₂)
Nitrous acid (HNO₂)
Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
Formic acid (HCOOH)
Benzoic acid (CGH-COOH)
Acetic acid (CH3COOH)
Propanoic acid (CH,CH,COOH)
Hypochlorous acid (HCIO)
Hypobromous acid (HBrO)
Hydrocyanic acid (HCN)
Phenol ;H,OH)
Hypoiodous acid (HIO)
Lewis Structure*
H-0-1-0
:0:
HỘ đ ộ
HỘ N=Ộ
H-Ë:
:0:
H—CỘH
:O:
HO:
Which of the following buffer solutions has the largest buffer capacity?
H-C -C-O-H
H
H H :O:
H-C
H
H-Ö-CI:
H-Ö-Br:
H-C=N:
H
-Ö-H
H–D–:
-Ö-H
-C-0-H
Ka
1.6X10-1
1.12×10-²
7.1x10-4
6.8x10-4
1.8x10-4
6.3x10-5
1.8x10-5
1.3x10-5
2.9×10-8
2.3x10-9
6.2×10 10
1.0×10-10
2.3x10-11
A) A buffer made by mixing 66.67 mL of 0.15 M
NaNO₂ and 50.00 mL of 0.20 M HNO₂.
2
B) A buffer made by mixing 75.00 mL of 0.10 M
NaCN and 50.00 mL of 0.15 M HCN.
C) A buffer made by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.20 M
CH₂COONa and 25.00 mL of 0.20 M
5
CH₂COOH.
5
D) A buffer made by mixing 80.00 mL of 0.10 M
NaCIO and 66.67 mL of 0.12 M HCIO.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 18.2 K₂ Values for Some Monoprotic Acids at 25°C Name (Formula) Iodic acid (HIO3) Chlorous acid (HCIO₂) Nitrous acid (HNO₂) Hydrofluoric acid (HF) Formic acid (HCOOH) Benzoic acid (CGH-COOH) Acetic acid (CH3COOH) Propanoic acid (CH,CH,COOH) Hypochlorous acid (HCIO) Hypobromous acid (HBrO) Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) Phenol ;H,OH) Hypoiodous acid (HIO) Lewis Structure* H-0-1-0 :0: HỘ đ ộ HỘ N=Ộ H-Ë: :0: H—CỘH :O: HO: Which of the following buffer solutions has the largest buffer capacity? H-C -C-O-H H H H :O: H-C H H-Ö-CI: H-Ö-Br: H-C=N: H -Ö-H H–D–: -Ö-H -C-0-H Ka 1.6X10-1 1.12×10-² 7.1x10-4 6.8x10-4 1.8x10-4 6.3x10-5 1.8x10-5 1.3x10-5 2.9×10-8 2.3x10-9 6.2×10 10 1.0×10-10 2.3x10-11 A) A buffer made by mixing 66.67 mL of 0.15 M NaNO₂ and 50.00 mL of 0.20 M HNO₂. 2 B) A buffer made by mixing 75.00 mL of 0.10 M NaCN and 50.00 mL of 0.15 M HCN. C) A buffer made by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.20 M CH₂COONa and 25.00 mL of 0.20 M 5 CH₂COOH. 5 D) A buffer made by mixing 80.00 mL of 0.10 M NaCIO and 66.67 mL of 0.12 M HCIO.
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