Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (ie, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: SET reg. ined: 2 clock cycles LOAD reg, ne ; 3 clock cycles ADD reg, reg: 2 clock cycles ADD reg. inned; 1 clock cycles LOOP Laban; 2 clock cycles Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array. initialize sum initialize Loop counter initiallae arrey pointer SET rega, SET reg2, MAX SIZE SET reg), glist Processarray: LOAD reg4, [reg3] ADD regi, reg 300 reg3, 4 LOOP ProcessArray fetch current List element 2 current List element nove array pointer to next element auto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg2 If the initialization code has already executed (e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in 4.2 milliseconds (ms)? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms-0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (e, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction
cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings:
SET reg, inned; 2 clock cycles
LOAD reg.
; 3 clock cycles
ADD reg, reg ; 2 clock cycles
ADD reg, inned; 1 clock cycles
LOOP LabelName; 2 clock cycles
Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array.
initialize sum
SET regi,
SET reg2, MAX SIZE
SET reg), glist
ProcessArray:
initialize loop counter
initialize array pointer
LOAD reg4, [reg]
regi, reg
reg), 4
ADD
ADO
LOOP ProcessArray
fetch current List element
podd current List element
move array pointer to next element
pouto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg20
If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in
4.2 milliseconds (ms)? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms -0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory
limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (e, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: SET reg, inned; 2 clock cycles LOAD reg. ; 3 clock cycles ADD reg, reg ; 2 clock cycles ADD reg, inned; 1 clock cycles LOOP LabelName; 2 clock cycles Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array. initialize sum SET regi, SET reg2, MAX SIZE SET reg), glist ProcessArray: initialize loop counter initialize array pointer LOAD reg4, [reg] regi, reg reg), 4 ADD ADO LOOP ProcessArray fetch current List element podd current List element move array pointer to next element pouto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg20 If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in 4.2 milliseconds (ms)? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms -0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Instruction Format
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education