Suppose we are dealing with an ideal gas contained in a cylinder equipped with a movable collection. The gas undergoes different types of thermodynamic transformations while interacting with the environment. Let us consider that the gas undergoes a series of transformations under different conditions of pressure and volume. For all exercises, use the general gas law PV=nRT to perform the calculations and remember to indicate the units correctly.   Exercise - Isobaric Transformation: For the initial conditions of 1 mol and 300 K, the pressure of 1 atm, determine the initial volume of the gas. Next, the gas undergoes an isobaric transformation; Calculate the final volume heated from the initial temperature of 300 K until reaching a new thermal equilibrium at 400 K.

Q: As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the…

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Q: Suppose we are dealing with an ideal gas contained in a cylinder equipped with a movable collection.…

A: For initial pressure P1 and final pressure P2 also denote initial volume by V1 and final volume V2.…

Q: 2. A heat engine contains a monatomic, ideal gas with the cycle shown in the pV diagram. The cycle…

A: Given Pressure at a = Pa = 1 atm = 101325 Pascals Volume at a = Va = 10 L = 10 ×10-3 m3 Temperature…

Q: A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at…

A: Given Heat added to gas Q = 254 k cal  254 × 4184 J  = 1062736 J     ( 1 k cal = 4184J) Initial…

Q: Calculate the work done on the gas during the step from a to b and then answer the following…

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Q: Insulation System An ideal monatomic gas of 2.7 mol moles is held in a perfectly insulated cylinder…

A: Given that, n=2.7, γ=53Pi=108 PaVi=27 m3Vf=7.8 m3 For adiabatic process we know that, PVγ=constant

Q: 43.0 g of 40Ar gas are sealed in a container at an initial pressure of 1.50 atm and an initial…

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Q: A gas in constant pressure of 150000Pa and with an initial volume of 0.0900m³ is cooled until its…

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Q: Consider 2.00 moles of an ideal gas that are taken from state A (PA = 2.00 atm, vA = 10.0 L) to…

A: If we give some external force to any kind of object then either it will deform or it will displace…

Q: You need to design a gas with a y (= Cp/Cy) value of 1.5. While no individual gas has this value,…

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Q: Find the net heat flow into the engine in one cycle. Express your answer in joules to two…

A: in this question  we calculate net heat flow . Qnet = Q12+ Q23+ Q31 n = 0.35 mol T1 = 300k T2 = 600k…

Q: d. What is the temperature at point B? e. What is the heat transfer in process B → C? f. What is the…

A: Number of moles (n)=3 Initial temperature of the gas (T1)=120 K Initial pressure of the gas…

Q: A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final state f along either path 1 or path 2 on a p-V…

A: Internal energy is a state function.The change in the internal energy in a thermodynamic process…

Q: 2. A cylinder contains 3.0 mole of an ideal monatomic gas at 50°C. Calculate (i) The total internal…

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Q: Consider the processes shown below for a monatomic ideal gas. p (atm) . 5 B 2- A 3 7 V(L) a. Find…

A: Concept: (1) To determine the work done in each of the processes AB, BC, AD, and DC. We will use the…

Q: Question 2: You want to store energy inside a container that has an ideal gas. The amount of moles…

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Q: An ideal gas is taken from an initial state i to a final state f along two different paths as shown…

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Q: Problem 3: Consider a process that uses n moles of a monatomic ideal gas operating through a Carnot…

A: Steps 2 to 3 and 4 to 1 are adiabaticSteps 1 to 2 and 3 to 4 are isothermal

Q: Calculate the amount of heat that is required to increase the temperature of 2.45 moles of an ideal…

A: GIVEN:- At a constant pressure  Number of the mole =2.45 change in temperature is 22.0K Find:-…

Q: 5 moles of cinnamaldehyde gas that has an initial volume of ten liters expands under the following…

A: Given number of moles n=0.5 initial volume V₁=10L Temperature, T-=185 °F Pressure, P = 800mmHg

Q: At a constant temperature, a gas occupies 4.31 litres at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A gas follows the PV diagram in the figure below. Find the work done on the gas along the paths AB,…

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Q: 5 The processes ab and c→d are isothermals and b→c and d → a are adiabatics. You can assume y = (see…

A: a to b and c to d are isothermals. b to c and d to a are adiabatic.  a to b, Temperature = 400 K

Q: One mole of a monatomic gas (y 5/3) undergoes the following cycle: (i) It is expanded isothermally…

A: Given :

Q: You need to design a gas with a y (= Cp/Cv) value of 1.5. While no individual gas has this value,…

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Q: ABCDA. (Enter your answers in J.) HINT (b) BC 0 P(105 Pa) 5.00 (d) DA 0 2.00 J (e) ABCDA (a) AB…

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Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.530 m³ to 1.72 m³. If the initial pressure and…

A: Given:-  An ideal monatomic gas expands adiabatically as the volume of gas changes as  Vi = 0.530 m3…

Q: Please write down the proof of the Gay-Lussac-Joule experiment, i.e. Hint: you may use two-step…

A: The proof is given below:

Q: Please refer to the picture when answering the questions.  0.05 mole of helium is expanded from 1…

A: a) Work done by gas in isobaric process is given by W=PVfinal-Vinitial=1.013·1052-1=101300 Joules

Q: At a pressure of 3 atm, the gas is held in a volume of 24.6 liters. It is compressed so that its…

A: Ideal Gas equation:The ideal gas equation relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal…

Q: Search tabs An idear gas expanas isothermally, performing 3.10x10³ J of work in the process. ▼ Part…

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Q: Rank the states on the basis of the internal energy of the gas sample.

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Q: 0.5 mole of an ideal monatomic gas starts from 500 point a in the diagram to the right. It undergoes…

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Q: 2 moles of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes the three process cycle as depicted in the figure below.…

A: Given, pa = 1.4 x 105 Pa pb = 1.4 x 105 Pa Va = 0.7 m3 Vb = 0.35 m3 Vc = 0.35 m3

Q: An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and initial volume 2.8 m3, is expanded adiabatically to a…

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Q: 2. A heat engine performs the cycle ABCA with 9 moles of an ideal gas. Path CA is an adiabatic…

A: To determine the work done along path CA which is adiabatic process as shown in figure.

Q: Suppose you are given a gas that expands adiabatically so that it follows a path in the p-V diagram…

A: In this question we have to find whether increase or decrease takes place in internal energy. Please…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas (0.8 moles) is made to undergo the following cyclic process (A→B→C→D→A). Use…

A: A monatomic gas is one in which the atoms do not chemically combine to form molecules containing…