Suppose we are collecting data for a study, and we have the data points (1, 4), (3, 5), (3, 3), and (5, 6). (a)Find the design matrix, parameter vector, and observation vector that pertain to this data set. (b) Using the method of least-squares, find the best-fit line to our data set.

Suppose we are collecting data for a study, and we have the data points (1, 4), (3, 5), (3, 3), and (5, 6). (a)Find the design matrix, parameter vector, and observation vector that pertain to this data set. (b) Using the method of least-squares, find the best-fit line to our data set.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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(b)
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Derive the least squares estimators (LSEs) of the parameters in the simple linear regression model.
In a study, nine tires of a particular brand were driven on a track under identical conditions. Each tire was driven a particular controlled distance (measured in thousands of miles) and the tread depth was measured after the drive. Tread depth is measured in "mils." Here, 1 mil is 0.001 inch. The equation of the least-squares regression line is: y-hat 360.64 - 11.39x Also, r = 0.9762. For every 1,000 miles driven, the decrease in tread depth (in mils) can be estimated as: 246.74 mils. 11.39 mils. 275.6 mils. O 360.64 mils.
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The model, y = Bo + B₁×₁ + ß₂×2 + ε, was fitted to a sample of 33 families in order to explain household milk consumption in quarts per week, y, from the weekly income in hundreds of dollars, x₁, and the family size, x₂. The total sum of squares and regression sum of squares were found to be, SST = 162.1 and SSE(R) = 90.6. The least squares estimates of the regression parameters are bo = -0.022, b₁ = 0.051, and b₂ = 1.19. A third independent variable-number of preschool children in the household-was added to the regression model. The sum of squared errors when this augmented model was estimated by least squares was found to be 83.1. Test the null hypothesis that, all other things being equal, the number of preschool children in the household does not affect milk consumption. Use α=0.01. Click here to view page 1 of a table of critical values of F. Click here to view page 2 of a table of critical values of F. ''1' M P2 P3 Find the critical value. The critical value is 7.60⁰. (Round to…
In a study of 1991 model cars, a researcher computed the least-squares regression line of price (in dollars) on horsepower. He obtained the following equation for this line. Price = – 6677 + 175× Horsepower Based on the least-squares regression line, what would we predict the cost to be of a 1991 model car with horsepower equal to 200? If the actual cost of a 1991 car with 200 horsepower is $27500, what is the residual? Is the predictionan underestimate or an overestimate? What does the slope of 175 and y intercept of (0,-6677) mean in the context of the problem? The coefficient of determination is ?2=84%. Interpret in the context of the problem. Find the correlation and interpret.
Need only handwritten solution only (not typed one).
A student is preparing to take a stand allies exam she was told that she needs to get plenty of sleep the night before the exam she is interested in the relationship between the number of hours of sleep a student gets her for an exam and the score earned on the exam. She collects information from 10 other students who have already taken the exam as shown on the table. she fits at least squares regression line to the data and determines the equation of the line is why equals 26-0.18 X where why is the score earn on the exam and ask is the number of hours of sleep the night before the exam. The residual is given. based on the residual plot is the linear model appropriate? no, there is no clear pattern in the residual plot. yes, there is no clear pattern in the residual plot. no, the student who got the most you've had a negative residual yes, there are more negative residuals (6) then positive residuals (4)
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A prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y; = -13258.594 + 2.422X;, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000- 20000 0. -20000 -20000 a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity has been violated, which of the following graph shou be examined? A. Predicted Values vs. Residuals B. Residual index plot C. QQ plot of residuals D. Residuals vs. Progrm Per-Year Tuition ($) b) To evaluate whether the assumption of normality has been violated, which of the following graph…
The model, y = Bo + B₁×1 + ß₂×₂ + ε, was fitted to a sample of 33 families in order to explain household milk consumption in quarts per week, y, from the weekly income in hundreds of dollars, X₁, and the family size, x2. The total sum of squares and regression sum of squares were found to be, SST = 162.1 and SSE(R) = 90.6. The least squares estimates of the regression parameters are bo = -0.022, b₁ = 0.051, and b₂ = 1.19. A third independent variable number of preschool children in the household-was added to the regression model. The sum of squared errors when this augmented model was estimated by least squares was found to be 83.1. Test the null hypothesis that, all other things being equal, the number of preschool children in the household does not affect milk consumption. Use α = 0.01. Click here to view page 1 of a table of critical values of F. Click here to view page 2 of a table of critical values of F. Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below. A. Ho: B3 = 0 |…