Write down the method of linear least squares fit and derive expressions for thecorrelation coefficient and covariance and explain their significance.

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Answered: Write down the method of linear least…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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A random sample of 19 companies from the Forbes 500 list was selected, and the relationship between sales, in hundreds of thousands of dollars, and profits, in hundreds of thousands of dollars, was investigated by regression. The simple linear regression model displayed was used: profits = a + B (sales), where the deviations were assumed to be independent and Normally distributed, with mean 0 and standard deviation o. This model was fit to the data using the method of least squares. The results displayed were obtained from statistical software. 2 = 0.662 S = 466.2 Parameter Std. err. of Parameter estimate parameter est. -176.644 61.16 0.092498 0.0075 Suppose the researchers test the hypotheses Ho: P = 0, II, : A > 0. The P-value of the test is: less than 0.01. between 0.05 and 0.01. O between 0.10 and 0.05. greater than 0.10. hp
The following data represent the speed at which a ball was hit (in miles per hour) and the distance it traveled (in feet) for a random sample of home runs in a Major League baseball game in 2018. Complete parts (a) through (f). Click here to view the data. Click here to view the critical values of the corelation coefficient (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating speed at which the ball was hit as the explanatory variable and distance the ball traveled as the response variable. y (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Begin by interpreting the slope. Data table O A. The slope of this least-squares regression line says that the distance the ball travels increases by the slope with every 1 mile per hour increase in the speed that the ball was hit. O B. The slope of this least-squares regression line shows the increase in the speed that the ball was hit with every 1 foot increase in the distance that the ball was…
The null hypothesis being tested in the least-squares regression output for B is B1 = B1,0=1. True False
The y-interept bo of a least-squares regression line has a useful interpretation only if the x-values are either all positive or all negative. Determine if the statement is true or false. Why? If the statement is false, rewrite as a true statement.
12 young batsmen practiced batting at the nets for varying periods of time, and their dot ball percentage was calculated at the end of the month: a) Find the relationship between dot ball percentage and practice time per month using a scatter diagram and interpret. b) Find correlation coefficient and comment. c) Fit a least square regression equation (line) of dot ball percentage on practice time per month and comment. d) What will be the dot ball percentage when practice time per month is 32hr? e) Comment on the regression equation and explore how well it fits.
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An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
In a study of 1991 model cars, a researcher computed the least-squares regression line of price (in dollars) on horsepower. He obtained the following equation for this line. Price = – 6677 + 175× Horsepower Based on the least-squares regression line, what would we predict the cost to be of a 1991 model car with horsepower equal to 200? If the actual cost of a 1991 car with 200 horsepower is $27500, what is the residual? Is the predictionan underestimate or an overestimate? What does the slope of 175 and y intercept of (0,-6677) mean in the context of the problem? The coefficient of determination is ?2=84%. Interpret in the context of the problem. Find the correlation and interpret.
"ple: Find the linear least squares approximation to the data: - 1 0.5 Yi 2 4
A financial analyst is examinıng the Pela each the company's current stock price and the company's earnings per share reported for the past 12 months. Her data are given below, with x denoting the earnings per share from the previous year, and y denoting the current stock price (both in dollars). Based on these data, she computes the least-squares regression line to be y = -0.147+0.043x. This line, along with a scatter plot of her data, is shown below. Earnings per Current stock price, y (in dollars) share, x (in dollars) 36.55 1.64 14.18 0.57 41.79 1.37 39.16 1.10 2.5+ 57.70 2.71 26.95 0.90 32.65 1.70 41.94 1.17 52.79 2.56 42.72 2.01 16.89 0.76 22.46 0.58 Earnings per share, x (in dollars) 58.88 2.19 30.13 1.48 50.08 1.73 28.92 0.81 Submit Assi Continue D 2021 McGraw-H Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy e to search 近 Current stock price, y (in dollars)
A prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y; = -13258.594 + 2.422X;, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000- 20000 0. -20000 -20000 a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity has been violated, which of the following graph shou be examined? A. Predicted Values vs. Residuals B. Residual index plot C. QQ plot of residuals D. Residuals vs. Progrm Per-Year Tuition ($) b) To evaluate whether the assumption of normality has been violated, which of the following graph…
Explain why it can be dangerous to use the least-squares line to obtain predictions for x values that are substantially larger or smaller than those contained in the sample. The least-squares line is based on the x values ---Select--- ✓the sample. We do not know that the same linear relationship will apply for x values ---Select--- the range of values in the sample. Therefore the least-squares line should not be used for x values ---Select--- the range of values in the sample.

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Write down the method of linear least squares fit and derive expressions for the correlation coefficient and covariance and explain their significance.