The data in the table represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the 2008 model year. For these​ data, the​ least-squares regression line is y=−0.006x+42.541. A twelfth car weighs 3,425 pounds and gets 12 miles per gallon. ​(a) Compute the coefficient of determination of the expanded data set. What effect does the addition of the twelfth car to the data set have on R2​? ​(b) Is the point corresponding to the twelfth car​ influential? Is it an​ outlier? ​Car    Weight_(pounds),_x           Miles_per_Gallon,_y 1                3767                                         21 2                 3989                                         19 3                   3534                                          20 4                  3175                                          22 5                     2581                                          27 6                      3736                                          20 7                     2606                                          26 8                      3778                                          19 9                       3313                                           21 10                      2996                                         26 11                       2757                                         27

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter3: Straight Lines And Linear Functions
Section3.4: Linear Regression
Problem 12SBE: Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4
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The data in the table represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the 2008 model year. For these​ data, the​ least-squares regression line is y=−0.006x+42.541. A twelfth car weighs 3,425
pounds and gets 12 miles per gallon.
​(a) Compute the coefficient of determination of the expanded data set. What effect does the addition of the twelfth car to the data set have on R2​?
​(b) Is the point corresponding to the twelfth car​ influential? Is it an​ outlier?
​Car    Weight_(pounds),_x           Miles_per_Gallon,_y
1                3767                                         21
2                 3989                                         19
3                   3534                                          20
4                  3175                                          22
5                     2581                                          27
6                      3736                                          20
7                     2606                                          26
8                      3778                                          19
9                       3313                                           21
10                      2996                                         26
11                       2757                                         27

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