Suppose the state of the RAM is as follows and the adjacent assembly codewill execute:RAM031220فيا364565141234567$1A = MA = MA = MD = M@4M = DWhat will be the value of the RAM[4] following the assembly codeexecution?

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Answered: Suppose the state of the RAM is as…

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter12: Points, Classes, Virtual Functions And Abstract Classes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19SA

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(Practice) Although the total number of bytes varies from computer to computer, memory sizes of millions and billions of bytes are common. In computer language, the letter M representsthe number 1,048,576, which is 2 raised to the 20th power, and G represents 1,073,741,824, which is 2 raised to the 30th power. Therefore, a memory size of 4 MB is really 4 times 1,048,576 (4,194,304 bytes), and a memory size of 2 GB is really 2 times 1,073,741,824 (2,147,483,648 bytes). Using this information, calculate the actual number of bytes in the following: a. A memory containing 512 MB b. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 2 bytes c. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 4 bytes d. A thumb drive that specifies 2 GB e. A disk that specifies 4 GB f. A disk that specifies 8 GB
_____ is a CPU design technique in which instruction execution is divided into multiple stages and different instructions can execute in different stages simultaneously.
In the ________, memory addresses consist of a single integer.
If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?
A(n) __________ is a storage location implemented in the CPU.
(Practice) a. Using Figure 2.14 and assuming the variable name rate is assigned to the byte at memory address 159, determine the addresses corresponding to each variable declared in the following statements. Also, fill in the correct number of bytes with the initialization data included in the declaration statements. (Use letters for the characters, not the computer codes that would actually be stored.) floatrate; charch1=M,ch2=E,ch3=L,ch4=T; doubletaxes; intnum,count=0; b. Repeat Exercise 9a, but substitute the actual byte patterns that a computer using the ASCII code would use to store characters in the variables ch1, ch2, ch3, and ch4. (Hint: Use Appendix B.)
(Practice) Write a C++ program that adds equivalent elements of the two-dimensional arrays named first and second. Both arrays should have two rows and three columns. For example, element [1][2] of the resulting array should be the sum of first [1][2]andsecond[1][2]. The first and second arrays should be initialized as follows: first second 16 18 23 24 52 77 54 9111 16 19 59
The time it takes to perform the fetch instruction and decode instruction steps is called the execution time. True or false?
Develop a program consisting of primitive CPU instructions to implement the following procedure: integer i,a; i = 0; while (i 10) do a = i2; i = i + 1; endwhile
How is an array stored in main memory? How is a linked list stored in main memory? What are their comparative advantages and disadvantages? Give examples of data that would be best stored as an array and as a linked list.
How does pipelining improve CPU efficiency? What’s the potential effect on pipelining’s efficiency when executing a conditional BRANCH instruction? What techniques can be used to make pipelining more efficient when executing conditional BRANCH instructions?
A(n) ________________ instruction always alters the instruction execution sequence. A(n) ______________ instruction alters the instruction execution sequence only if a specified Condition is true.

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Suppose the state of the RAM is as follows and the adjacent assembly code will execute: RAM 0 3 1 2 2 0 فيا 3 6 456 5 1 4 1234567 $1 A = M A = M A = M D = M @4 M = D What will be the value of the RAM[4] following the assembly code execution?