Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of radioactive waste is 360 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of 5S of radioactive waste emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution.. Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of radioactive waste per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 360 million pollution permits. Given this quantity of permits, the price for each permit in the market for pollution rights will be S per ton The previous analysis hinges on the government having good information regarding either the demand for pollution permits or the optimal level of pollution (or both). Given that the appropriate policy (tradable permits or corrective taxes) can depend on the available information and the policy goal, consider the following scenario. Suppose the government knows the optimal quantity of pollution as well as how much it costs a particular polluting firm to reduce pollution at each quantity. If this is all the information the government has, which solution to reduce pollution is appropriate? Check all that apply. Corrective taxes O Tradable permits
Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of radioactive waste is 360 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of 5S of radioactive waste emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution.. Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of radioactive waste per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 360 million pollution permits. Given this quantity of permits, the price for each permit in the market for pollution rights will be S per ton The previous analysis hinges on the government having good information regarding either the demand for pollution permits or the optimal level of pollution (or both). Given that the appropriate policy (tradable permits or corrective taxes) can depend on the available information and the policy goal, consider the following scenario. Suppose the government knows the optimal quantity of pollution as well as how much it costs a particular polluting firm to reduce pollution at each quantity. If this is all the information the government has, which solution to reduce pollution is appropriate? Check all that apply. Corrective taxes O Tradable permits
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
Section10.1: Externalities And Market Inefficiency
Problem 1QQ
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