Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity. Finally, use the grey polygon (star symbol) to indicate the area representing market failure. Supply (MPC, MSC) Market Output
Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity. Finally, use the grey polygon (star symbol) to indicate the area representing market failure. Supply (MPC, MSC) Market Output
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following policies could help the government achieve the efficient outcome? Check all that apply.
Introduce emission taxes
Offer a subsidy to consumers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and the marginal social benefit
curve
Implement tradable pollution permits
Offer a subsidy equal to the price at the efficient outcome
Offer a subsidy to producers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and marginal social benefit curve

Transcribed Image Text:Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of
parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the
private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits.
Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially
optimal quantity. Finally, use the grey polygon (star symbol) to indicate the area representing market failure.
PRICE OF PARKS
I
Demand
(MPB)
Supply
(MPC, MSC)
QUANTITY OF PARKS
MSB
Market Output
Socially Optimal Output
Market failure
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