Suppose the alpha particle in a Rutherford scattering experiment is replaced with a proton of the same initial kinetic energy and also headed directly toward the nucleus of the gold atom. (a) Will the distance from the center of the nucleus at which the proton stops be greater than, less than, or the same as that of the alpha particle? (b) If, instead, we switch the target to a nucleus with a larger value of Z, is the stopping distance of the alpha particle greater than, less than, or the same as with the gold target?
Suppose the alpha particle in a Rutherford scattering experiment is replaced with a proton of the same initial kinetic energy and also headed directly toward the nucleus of the gold atom. (a) Will the distance from the center of the nucleus at which the proton stops be greater than, less than, or the same as that of the alpha particle? (b) If, instead, we switch the target to a nucleus with a larger value of Z, is the stopping distance of the alpha particle greater than, less than, or the same as with the gold target?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter29: Nuclear Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 39P
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Question
Suppose the alpha particle in a Rutherford scattering experiment
is replaced with a proton of the same initial kinetic energy
and also headed directly toward the nucleus of the gold
atom. (a) Will the distance from the center of the nucleus at
which the proton stops be greater than, less than, or the same as
that of the alpha particle? (b) If, instead, we switch the target to
a nucleus with a larger value of Z, is the stopping distance of the
alpha particle greater than, less than, or the same as with the
gold target?
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