radiation has a charge of +2 and is made up of twoA beta particle can have a charge of +1 or -1 since it is the same as anbut is a high energy waveand two neutrons. This is the same as a nucleus ofor a positron. Gamma radiation haschargesince it is not made up ofBlank 1:Blank 2:Blank 3:Blank 4Blank 5:Blank 6:

Radiation can be described as energy or particles from a source that travels through space or other…

radiation has a charge of +2 and is made up of two beta particle can have a charge of +1 or -1 since it is the same as an but is a high energy wave ar nce it is not made up of Blank 1: Blank 2: Blank 3:

radiation has a charge of +2 and is made up of two beta particle can have a charge of +1 or -1 since it is the same as an but is a high energy wave ar nce it is not made up of Blank 1: Blank 2: Blank 3:

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Concept explainers

Wien's displacement law

Students often get confused between Wien's displacement law and Planck's radiation law. Although both are historically related, yet they are conceptually different. Planck's law helps determine the spectrum of a blackbody, while Wien's law determines the relationship between peak wavelength and temperature.

Question

radiation has a charge of +2 and is made up of two
A beta particle can have a charge of +1 or -1 since it is the same as an
but is a high energy wave
and two neutrons. This is the same as a nucleus of
or a positron. Gamma radiation has
charge
since it is not made up of
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
Blank 3:
Blank 4
Blank 5:
Blank 6:

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3. a) Alpha particles of the same initial speed are shot at the same intensity toward gold, silver, and aluminum foils of the same thickness. They are observed at a detector at a fixed scattering angle, 0 0°. What would the ratios of the number of alpha particles scattered by the gold and silver foils to the aluminum foil, No Au 13). NaAl and respectively, be? (ZAu = 79, ZAg = 47, ZAI Na Ag NaAl b) Compare the number of a particles of fixed kinetic energy scattered through an angle of 10° (call this Na(10°)) with the number scattered through an angle of 20° (Na (20°)) for Rutherford scattering by a thin gold foil of fixed thickness. Compute Na (10⁰) Na (20°). p2 Rutherford's scattering model assumes that the alpha particles experience a Coulomb repulsion, F = KqZe from the nucleus of the foil's atom. If, in a head-on collision the alpha particle has enough energy to get inside a uniformly charged Kqa Zer nucleus of radius R, the force law would change to F = R³ " point-nucleus…
14:56 Sun 19 May 2 of 8 SECTION A qmplus.qmul.ac.uk Answer ALL questions in Section A Expect to use about half a page for each section A solution. Question A1 Give the term used in condensed matter physics for each of the following: a) The centre of the Brillouin zone [1 mark] b) A method for generating a neutron beam by bombarding a heavy metal target with protons [1 mark] c) The group of atoms associated with each lattice point in a crystal structure d) The Fourier transform of the lattice of a crystal [1 mark] [1 mark] e) A vibrational mode whose frequency tends to zero as the wavevector approaches zero [1 mark] f) A model of electronic structure in which electrons move in a weak, periodic potential and do not interact with each other by the Coulomb force [1 mark] Question A2 The body-centred cubic structure is common among metals. a) How many nearest neighbours has each atom in this structure? Give the nearest-neighbour distance in terms of the unit cell parameter a. [2 marks] b)…
An alpha particle reaches 28 fm in a gold foil experiment before it lost all of its kinetic energy. Estimate the kinetic energy of the alpha particle
what is the maximum kinetic energy and EV of electrons ejected from sodium metal by 450 NM em radiation given that the binding energy is 2.28 Eevee
Q2. An aluminum absorber of thickness 8 g/cm. The beam intensity is 8.24 J/ m s. a) Calculate the fraction of photons transmitted without interaction. b) What is the total transmitted beam intensity? c) What is the rate of energy absorption per unit mass in the aluminum?
If an average of 10000 photons are detected per mm2 the probability of detecting between 9800 and 10200 counts in any exposed mm2 is approximately: a) 59 b) 75 c) 89 d) 95 e) 99
Whilst the vast majority of alpha particles passed through the gold foil with little or no deviation, a small fraction of them were scattered through larger angles, some even backwards. Commenting on these findings Rutherford wrote “It was almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you.” Explain the implications of Rutherford’s results for models of atomic structure
What is the maximum kinetic energy in eV of electrons ejected from a certain metal by 500 nm EM radiation, given the binding energy is 2.20 eV? eV
Prove using the uncertainty principle that an electron cannot exist inside a nucleus.