An alpha particle reached 50 fm before its kinetic energy became zero in a gold foil experiment. Estimate its kinetic energy.
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- The point at which the kinetic energy of the particle becomes zero and its potential energy becomes maximum is the closest point the charged particle can reach.
- Thus we have the distance of the closest approach as,
Here ε0 is the permittivity of free space, z is the atomic number of the projectile, Z is the atomic number of the target, e is the charge of the electron, and K is the kinetic energy of the projectile.
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- If an average of 10000 photons are detected per mm2 the probability of detecting between 9800 and 10200 counts in any exposed mm2 is approximately: a) 59 b) 75 c) 89 d) 95 e) 99A radiation-enhanced nuclear weapon (or neutron bomb) can have a smaller total yield and still produce more prompt radiation than a conventional nuclear bomb. This allows the use of neutron bombs to kill nearby advancing enemy forces with radiation without blowing up your own forces with the blast. For a 0.500-kT radiation-enhanced weapon and a 1.00-kT conventional nuclear bomb: Compare the blast yields.Alpha particles of kinetic energy 6.9M V are incident at a rate of 3.1x 10" per second on a copper foil of thickness 3.1 x 10-m. A circular detector of diameter 1.0cm is placed 13cm from the foil at an angle of 30° with the direction of the incident alpha particles. At what rate does the detector measure scattered alpha particles? (The molar mass of copper is 63.5 and its density is 8.9em-)