Suppose that when data from an experiment was analyzed, the P-value for testing Họ: u = 100 versus Ha: u < 100 was calculated as 0.047. At the 0.01 significance level, H, would
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- Á study was conducted that examined the relationship between alcohol consumption and risk of heart attack. In all, 417 men, age 40 or older, were tracked over ten years and the number of that experienced a heart attack was recorded. The participants were grouped by those who totally abstained from alcohol and those that drank moderately. For the results given in the table below, use the chi-squared test to find the p value for NHST at the .05 level. (In SPSS use the Yates continuity correction value.) Heart attack Alcohol Crosstabulation Count Alcohol Abstainer Moderate Total Heart attack No 197 192 389 Yes 9. 19 28 Total 206 211 417 Op= .090 Op= 121 !! Op=.067 Op = .04815) The Carolina Tobacco Company advertises that its best selling cigarette contain at most 40 mg of nicotine, but Consumer Advocate magazine conducts tests of 10 randomly selected cigarettes and find that x−=43.3 mg and s=3.8mg. Other evidence suggests that the distribution of nicotine content is a normal distribution. With a significance level of ∝ =0.01 in testing the company’s claim that the mean nicotine content is at most 40mg.A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if Question Viewer idence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Male 340 164 Female 319 161 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. The sex of the respondent The sex of the respondent Ho: H₁: Compute the test statistic. Don't know 27 29 and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 310 139 36 Female 335 156 34 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Họ: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. H1: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. 0.422 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed.…The National Cancer Institute conducted a 2-year study to determine whether cancer death rates for areas near nuclear power plants are higher than for areas without nuclear facilities. A spokesperson for the Cancer Institute said, "From the data at hand, there was no convincing evidence of any increased risk of death from any of the cancers surveyed due to living near nuclear facilities." Let p denote the proportion of the population in areas near nuclear power plants who die of cancer during a given year. The researchers at the Cancer Institute have considered the null and alternative hypotheses below: А. Họ: p = value for areas without nuclear facilities Hạ: p> value for areas without nuclear facilities According to the spokesperson's statement, what is the conclusion of the National Cancer Institute? Select one of the following: Reject Ho Fail to reject Ho Reject Ha Fail to reject HaAccording to a recent poll, the percentage of Americans who would vote for the incumbent president is 53%. If a random sample of 100 people in New York results in 45% who would vote for the incumbent, test the claim that the percentage of people in New York who would vote for the incumbent president is different from 53%. Use the following results and a 0.10 significance level to state your decision about H0. H0 : p=0.53 H1 : p≠0.53 test statistic: z = -1.6 p value = 0.1090
- A researcher intends to estimate the effect of a drug on the scores of human subjects performing a task of psychomotor coordination. The members of a random sample of 9 subjects were given the drug prior to testing. The mean score in this group was 9.07, and the sample variance was 17.68. An independent random sample of 10 subjects was used as a control group and given a placebo prior to testing. The mean score in this control group was 15.21, and the sample variance was 27.48. Assuming that the population distributions are normal with equal variances, find a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the population mean scores The confidence interval is<, -,O (Round to two decimal places as needed.)A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 307 173 27 Female 326 148 29 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: (1)__________and (2)___________are (3)_____________…Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south lower than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 360 of the 501 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 435 of the 588 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for the difference between two dependent population means z-test for the difference between two population proportions t-test for a population mean t-test for the difference between two independent population means z-test for a population proportion The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Select an answer μ1 p1 Select an answer < ≠ > = Select an answer μ2 p2 (please enter a decimal) Select an answer μ1 p1 Select an answer > ≠ < = Select an answer p2 μ2 (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? z t = (please show your…
- A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know 172 Male 315 55 Female 306 145 57 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: and are H: and are Chi-square distribution table Area to the Right of the critical value Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 1 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4.605 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 6.251 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 7.779 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 9.236 Click to select…The Airline Passenger Association studied the relationship between the number of passengers on a particular flight and the cost of the flight. It seems logical that more passengers on the flight will result in more weight and more luggage, which in turn will result in higher fuel costs. For a sample of 25 flights, the correlation between the number of passengers and total fuel cost was 0.672. a. State the decision rule for 0.050 significance level: Ho: ps 0; H,: p>0. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Reject Ho if t> b. Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Value of the test statistic c. Can we conclude that the correlation in the population is greater than zero? Use the 0.050 significance level. Ho It is to conclude that there is positive association in the population between the two variables.