Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 per year receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in Perkopia. In the year 2010, the fraction of the population living below the poverty line after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is Again, suppose the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Tim, a resident of Perkopia who currently earns an income of $41,884, has the opportunity to work overtime and earn an additional $1,900 this year. Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply.

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Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6SCQ: A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes:...
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Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 per year receives a lump-sum
transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in
Perkopia.
In the year 2010, the fraction of the population living below the poverty line after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is
Again, suppose the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 receives a lump-sum
transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Tim, a resident of Perkopia who currently earns an income of $41,884, has the opportunity to work
overtime and earn an additional $1,900 this year.
Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply.
Tim may accept the overtime if he feels that taking it will increase the chances of his receiving a significant promotion.
The $2,000 in aid presents a disincentive for Tim to make more than $42,350 per year.
Tim would gain more income by turning down the overtime than he would if he accepted the overtime.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 per year receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in Perkopia. In the year 2010, the fraction of the population living below the poverty line after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is Again, suppose the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $42,350 receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $2,000 from the government. Tim, a resident of Perkopia who currently earns an income of $41,884, has the opportunity to work overtime and earn an additional $1,900 this year. Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply. Tim may accept the overtime if he feels that taking it will increase the chances of his receiving a significant promotion. The $2,000 in aid presents a disincentive for Tim to make more than $42,350 per year. Tim would gain more income by turning down the overtime than he would if he accepted the overtime.
The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an
income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2010, the poverty income
threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual.
Year
2006
2010
2016
2020
Lowest Quintile Second Quintile
3.0
3.4
3.8
5.0
Quintile
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
Share of Total Income in Perkopia
(Percent)
Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile
The data in the table suggest that there was a decrease in
8.6
9.4
9.7
11.0
Share of Income in 2010
(Percent)
3.4
9.4
14.6
22.4
50.2
14.0
14.6
15.2
15.5
Total Income
(Dollars)
21.9
22.4
17,000,000
47,000,000
73,000,000
112,000,000
251,000,000
22.9
25.0
Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty line in Perkopia in 2010. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all
individuals in each quintile, using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an individual in
each quintile by dividing the total income of that quintile by the number of people in that quintile. (Hint: Recall that Perkopia has a population of
10,000 people.) Finally, determine whether the individual income for each quintile falls below the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, of
$42,350.
income inequality from 2006 to 2020.
Individual Income
52.5
(Dollars)
50.2
48.4
43.5
8,500
23,500
36,500
56,000
125,500
Below Poverty Line?
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Using the information in the previous table, the fraction of the total population living below the poverty line of $42,350 in Perkopia in 2010 is
60%
Transcribed Image Text:The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2010, the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, is set at an annual income of $42,350 for an individual. Year 2006 2010 2016 2020 Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 3.0 3.4 3.8 5.0 Quintile Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile The data in the table suggest that there was a decrease in 8.6 9.4 9.7 11.0 Share of Income in 2010 (Percent) 3.4 9.4 14.6 22.4 50.2 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.5 Total Income (Dollars) 21.9 22.4 17,000,000 47,000,000 73,000,000 112,000,000 251,000,000 22.9 25.0 Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty line in Perkopia in 2010. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile, using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an individual in each quintile by dividing the total income of that quintile by the number of people in that quintile. (Hint: Recall that Perkopia has a population of 10,000 people.) Finally, determine whether the individual income for each quintile falls below the poverty income threshold, or poverty line, of $42,350. income inequality from 2006 to 2020. Individual Income 52.5 (Dollars) 50.2 48.4 43.5 8,500 23,500 36,500 56,000 125,500 Below Poverty Line? Yes Yes Yes No No Using the information in the previous table, the fraction of the total population living below the poverty line of $42,350 in Perkopia in 2010 is 60%
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