Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 16RQ
What is the difference between poverty and income inequality?
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The Firm's Output Decision (Study Plan 12.2)
Use the following table to work Problems 4 to 6.
Pat's Pizza Kitchen is a price taker. Its costs are
Output
(pizzas per hour)
Total cost
(dollars per hour)
0
10
1
21
2
30
3
41
4
54
5
69
4. Calculate Pat's profit-maximizing output and
economic profit if the market price is
(i) $14 a pizza.
(ii) $12 a pizza.
(iii) $10 a pizza.
5. What is Pat's shutdown point and what is Pat's
economic profit if it shuts down temporarily?
6. Derive Pat's supply curve.
Use the following table to work Problems 27 and 28.
ProPainters hires students at $250 a week to paint
houses. It leases equipment at $500 a week. The
table sets out its total product schedule.
Labor
(students)
1
Output
(houses painted per week)
2
23
5
3
9
4
12
5
14
6
15
27. If ProPainters paints 12 houses a week, calculate its
total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost. At
what output is average total cost a minimum?
28. Explain why the gap between ProPainters' total
cost and total variable cost is the same no matter
how many houses are painted.
Use the following table to work Problems 17 to 20.
The table shows the production function of Jackie's
Canoe Rides.
Labor
Output (rides per day)
(workers per day)
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
10
20
40
55
65
20
40
60
75
85
30
65
75
90
100
40
75
85
100
110
Canoes
10
20
30
40
Jackie's pays $100 a day for each canoe it rents
and $50 a day for each canoe operator it hires.
19. a. On Jackie's LRAC curve, what is the average
cost of producing 40, 75, and 85 rides a week?
b. What is Jackie's minimum efficient scale?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 15 - Describe how each of these changes is likely to...Ch. 15 - Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can...Ch. 15 - Imagine that the government reworks the welfare...Ch. 15 - We have discovered that the welfare system...Ch. 15 - How does the TANF attempt to loosen the poverty...Ch. 15 - A group 0f 10 people have the following annual...Ch. 15 - Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Here is one hypothesis: A well-funded social...
Ch. 15 - Here is a second hypothesis: A well-funded social...Ch. 15 - Which set of policies is more likely to cause a...Ch. 15 - Why is there reluctance on the part of some in the...Ch. 15 - How is the poverty rate calculated?Ch. 15 - What is the poverty line?Ch. 15 - What is the difference between poverty and income...Ch. 15 - How does the poverty trap discourage people from...Ch. 15 - How can the effect of the poverty trap be reduced?Ch. 15 - Who are the near-poor?Ch. 15 - What is the safety net?Ch. 15 - Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the...Ch. 15 - Who is included in the top income quintile?Ch. 15 - What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz...Ch. 15 - If a country had perfect income equality what...Ch. 15 - How has the inequality of income changed in the...Ch. 15 - What are some reasons why a certain degree of...Ch. 15 - What are the main reasons economists give for the...Ch. 15 - Identify some public policies that can reduce the...Ch. 15 - Describe how a push for economic equality might...Ch. 15 - What goods and services would you include in an...Ch. 15 - If a family of three earned 20,000, would they be...Ch. 15 - Exercise 15.2 and Exercise 15.3 asked you to...Ch. 15 - Explain how you would create a government program...Ch. 15 - Many critics of government programs to help...Ch. 15 - Think about the business cycle: during a...Ch. 15 - Explain how a country may experience greater...Ch. 15 - The demand for skilled workers in the United...Ch. 15 - Explain a situation using the supply and demand...Ch. 15 - What do you think is more important to focus on...Ch. 15 - To reduce income inequality, should the marginal...Ch. 15 - Redistribution of income occurs through the...Ch. 15 - How does a society or a country make the decision...Ch. 15 - Explain what the long- and short-term consequences...Ch. 15 - In country A, the population is 300 million and 50...Ch. 15 - In country B, the population is 900 million and...Ch. 15 - Susan is a single mother with three children. She...Ch. 15 - A group of 10 people have the following annual...
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