Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 10SCQ
Here is one hypothesis: A well-funded social safety net can increase economic equality but will reduce economic output. Explain why this might be so, and sketch a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose that Eric believes that the government should aim to raise the welfare of the poorest people in society, because if we all started in the exact same position in life and then created rules and laws to obey as a society, people would be concerned about ending up at the bottom of the income distribution.
Which redistributive philosophy is consistent with Eric's view?
Utilitarianism
Liberalism
Libertarianism.
Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Elon Musk of Space X have taken risks to build to their businesses and been successful at it. The fundamental premise for their success mostly hinges on the ownership of private property and free market forces. For billionaires like them who have made their wealth mostly based on their own effort and perseverance, would it be fair to impose high income tax on them to redistribute their wealth to help the poor?
In social welfare programs, there is no way to change either the benefit reduction rate or the benefit guarantee to simultaneously achieve all three goals of encouraging work, redistributing more income and lowering costs.
What is this dilemma called?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 15 - Describe how each of these changes is likely to...Ch. 15 - Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can...Ch. 15 - Imagine that the government reworks the welfare...Ch. 15 - We have discovered that the welfare system...Ch. 15 - How does the TANF attempt to loosen the poverty...Ch. 15 - A group 0f 10 people have the following annual...Ch. 15 - Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Here is one hypothesis: A well-funded social...
Ch. 15 - Here is a second hypothesis: A well-funded social...Ch. 15 - Which set of policies is more likely to cause a...Ch. 15 - Why is there reluctance on the part of some in the...Ch. 15 - How is the poverty rate calculated?Ch. 15 - What is the poverty line?Ch. 15 - What is the difference between poverty and income...Ch. 15 - How does the poverty trap discourage people from...Ch. 15 - How can the effect of the poverty trap be reduced?Ch. 15 - Who are the near-poor?Ch. 15 - What is the safety net?Ch. 15 - Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the...Ch. 15 - Who is included in the top income quintile?Ch. 15 - What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz...Ch. 15 - If a country had perfect income equality what...Ch. 15 - How has the inequality of income changed in the...Ch. 15 - What are some reasons why a certain degree of...Ch. 15 - What are the main reasons economists give for the...Ch. 15 - Identify some public policies that can reduce the...Ch. 15 - Describe how a push for economic equality might...Ch. 15 - What goods and services would you include in an...Ch. 15 - If a family of three earned 20,000, would they be...Ch. 15 - Exercise 15.2 and Exercise 15.3 asked you to...Ch. 15 - Explain how you would create a government program...Ch. 15 - Many critics of government programs to help...Ch. 15 - Think about the business cycle: during a...Ch. 15 - Explain how a country may experience greater...Ch. 15 - The demand for skilled workers in the United...Ch. 15 - Explain a situation using the supply and demand...Ch. 15 - What do you think is more important to focus on...Ch. 15 - To reduce income inequality, should the marginal...Ch. 15 - Redistribution of income occurs through the...Ch. 15 - How does a society or a country make the decision...Ch. 15 - Explain what the long- and short-term consequences...Ch. 15 - In country A, the population is 300 million and 50...Ch. 15 - In country B, the population is 900 million and...Ch. 15 - Susan is a single mother with three children. She...Ch. 15 - A group of 10 people have the following annual...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
E2-13 Identifying increases and decreases in accounts and normal balances
Learning Objective 2
Insert the mis...
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Managers in decentralized organizations make decisions relating to all of the following except_______. A. the c...
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
P2-33A Correcting errors in a trial balance
Learnmg Objective 4
Total Deb|ts $123,250
The tr...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Which set of policies is more likely to cause a tradeoff between economic output and equality: policies of redistribution or policies aimed at the ladder of opportunity? Explain how the production possibility frontier tradeoff between economic equality and output might look in each case.arrow_forwardThat theories are related to poverty or how the rise in food prices affect the vulnerable population?arrow_forwardIn equilibrium, we know that workers must be compensated for jobs that require higher levels of investment in human capital, like physicians. If not, people would exit these professions into those that require fewer investments. Likewise, if we increase the progressivity of the tax system, we should expect a compensating wage increase. Provide evidence that this happened in Canada in 1967.arrow_forward
- please help me with 3 and 4. Thank youarrow_forwardWhat is the poverty trap? Group of answer choices A)The situation where government assistance can result in a low or zero net gain for working. B)The situation where a person becomes unemployed and cannot find another job. C)The situation where a person becomes disabled and cannot work. D)The poverty trap occurs when a person is poor, and structural discrimination prevents that person from escaping poverty.arrow_forwardIncome inequality is necessary for Pareto optimality so that people will work as hard as they can.” “If income is distributed equally, then there must be Pareto optimality because you can’t make one person better off without making someone else worse off.” Are these statements true or false? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- How do factor endowments affect personal income? Examine different provisions employed by the government in dealing with inequality in the distribution of income.arrow_forwardIn the United States, the working-age population does not include people: Multiple Choice in the military. who are 16 years of age. who do not have a driver’s license. who are 65 years of age. The labor supply curve: Multiple Choice shows the relationship between the total quantity of labor supplied by all firms in the economy and the wage rate. shows that, all things being equal, more workers will want to work when wages are higher and fewer will want to work when wages are lower. has a negative slope. All of these are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be an example of economic equity? Everyone makes as much money as the market allows. A doctor gets paid more than a custodian, but the custodian still makes a livable salary for their work. Everyone would get a monthly $1,000 check from the government. Everyone who worked would be paid the same.arrow_forward
- please answer question 2 only since question one was answered already 1). Would reducing inequality have any benefits for society in general? Specifically, would reducing inequality benefit middle class and upper class households? If so, how? 2).Do you think it likely that attempts to reduce income inequality would reduce people's incentives to work? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose the following graph shows the earnings trajectory of college-educated workers (orange line) and of workers with only a high school diploma (blue line), through age 34. Use the grey quadrilateral (star symbols) to shade the area representing the direct costs of attending college for four years. Then use the purple quadrilateral (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the opportunity cost of attending college for four years rather than entering the work force immediately after completing high school. Finally, use the green quadrilateral (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the difference in earnings between college graduates and high school graduates between the ages of 22 and 34. Hint: Be sure that the coordinates of the end points of the quadrilaterals are exactly the same as the coordinates of the areas they are to cover. Once the quadrilateral is in place, click on it to show the value of the shaded area. EARNINGS AND COST (Thousands of dollars) 100 8 60…arrow_forwardShen, who is currently unemployed, is a participant in four welfare programs that offer daily benefits of $10 each to people with no earned income. Each program then curtails its benefits by 50 cents for every dollar of income a recipient earns. Shen's identical twin brother, Sean, is enrolled in an experimental negative income tax program that gives him $40/day in benefits and then taxes him at the rate of 50 percent on each dollar of earned income. Now suppose Shen is offered a job that pays $4/hr, the same wage his brother earns. a. Draw the budget constraint for each twin. Instructions: To earn full credit for this graph you must plot all required points for each curve. 1. Use the line tool (Shen's budget constraint, plot 3 points) to draw the Shen's budget constraint. 2. Use the line tool (Sean's budget constraint, plot 2 points) to draw the Sean's budget constraint. After tax-income ($/day) 98 84 70 56 42 28 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Leisure (hrs/day) Tools Shen's…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning