Suppose that Scoobania, which has full employment, can obtain 1 unit of capital goods by sacrificing 2 units of consumer goods domestically but can obtain 1 unit of capital goods from another country by trading 1 unit of consumer goods for it. This reality illustrates Multiple Choice achieving points beyond the production possibilities curve through international specialization and trade. Increasing opportunity costs a rightward (outward) shift of the production possibilities curve. productive efficiency

Suppose that Scoobania, which has full employment, can obtain 1 unit of capital goods by sacrificing 2 units of consumer goods domestically but can obtain 1 unit of capital goods from another country by trading 1 unit of consumer goods for it. This reality illustrates Multiple Choice achieving points beyond the production possibilities curve through international specialization and trade. Increasing opportunity costs a rightward (outward) shift of the production possibilities curve. productive efficiency

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The table below shows the production possibilities for Canada and Japan. Suppose that, prior to specialization and trade, both Canada and Japan are producing combination C. Product DVD players Bushels of wheat Product DVD players Bushels of wheat DVD players 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 A Canada 40 60 A 20 0 A 40 0 Quantity of wheat per period 80 B 15 20 a) Draw the production possibilities curve for Canada in the graph A, and indicate its present output position. Draw the production possibilities curve for Japan in graph B, and indicate its present output position. Plot only the endpoints of each curve in the graphing areas using the appropriate tool. Plot the output combination in each graph using the Point tool. 100 B 30 7.5 CANADA'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES C 10 40 JAPAN'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES с 20 15 Tools PP Curve combination D 5 Trading Possi New combina 60 D 10 22.5 E 0 80 E 0 30
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Let Utopia be a very small country that produces Cheese and Bread only. Its production possibilities frontier is provided in the table above. Suppose that Utopia is currently producing at point B. What is the opportunity cost of 2 additional kg of cheese at point B ? At point C? What do these results show?
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A country's production possibilities frontier will be a straight line if Group of answer choices the economy is producing efficiently. increasing the production of one good by x units entails no opportunity cost in terms of the other good. increasing the production of one good by x units entails a constant opportunity cost in terms of the other good. the economy is engaged in trade with at least one other economy.
Assume there are only two goods in the world: pizza and electric fans. Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrating the trade-off between the two (specific numbers are not needed – we are only looking for the basic shape of the PPF). On the same graph, draw new frontiers showing 1) what happens if a major plague reduced worldwide population significantly, and 2) if a machine is invented which doubles the number of fans that can be made in a day (but is irrelevant in the production of pizza).
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Glacier and Rainier. Both countries produce corn and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of corn and 9 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Glacier A 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) 42 48 ? BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF I + 6 Rainier 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) I 42 48 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production…
Gains and Losses from Trade in the Specific-Factors Model - End of Chapter Problem Home produces two goods, computers and wheat, for which capital is specific to computers, land is specific to wheat, and labor is mobile between the two industries. Home has 100 workers and 100 units of capital but only 10 units of land. a. Suppose that when Home opens up to international trade, the price of computers rises. In the accompanying diagram, shift the appropriate curve to show this change, holding the price of wheat constant. b. The increase in the price of computers causes the Wage amount of labor used in wheat production a given quantity of labor 0 W The amount of labor used in computer production the change in the wage. L --> LLL" curve to shift vertically by PMPLC P_MPL W W <-C .... while the The vertical shift of the P MPL curve at
Carlos takes 2 hours to pick a box of apples and 1 hour to make an apple pie. Son takes 4 hours to pick a box of apples and 4 hours to make an apple pie. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Carlos’s opportunity cost of making an apple pie is lower than that of Son. Carlos has a comparative advantage in making an apple pie. Son will specialize in picking apples to generate gains from trade. Son has an absolute advantage in picking apples.
Question 2. Imagine the country of Zed, which has the following production possibilities curve: Tanks Noodles 0 51 100 45 200 38 300 30 400 21 500 11 600 0 a) What is the opportunity cost between tanks and noodles? Is it constant?Graph the ppc. b) True, false, uncertain, and explain: “This economy should produce 30 noodles and 300 tanks because that is the most even distribution of resources between the two goods.”
RuSt, R2S2, RS; and R4Sa are production possibility curves (PPC) for four different countries 1, 2, 3 and 4. Which statement about the opportunity cost of good R in terms of good S is not correct? A It is greater at all points on R4S than on RaS3. B It is greater in country 3 than country 2. C It is lower in country 2 than country 1. D It is the same at each point on RS3.
With 1 resource unit 2 countries, A and B, are each capable of producing 2 goods, X and Y, according to the following production possibilities schedule. Country / good x y A 5 8 B 6 10 Develop a production possibilities graph for country A that shows with specialization and trade country A can consume outside of its PPF