Raphael and Susan are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Raphael 18 Susan 40 8
Raphael and Susan are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Raphael 18 Susan 40 8
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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(Rachel or Susan) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and (Rachel or Susan) has an absolute advantage in the production of rye.
Raphael's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is (BLANK) bushels of corn, whereas Susan's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is (BLANK) bushels of corn. Because Raphael has a (higher or lower) opportunity cost of producing rye than Susan, (Rachel or Susan) has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and (Rachel or Susan) has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
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