Suppose that a state offered voluntary standardized tests to all its third graders and that these datawere used in a study of class size on student performance. Which of the following would generateselection bias?O A. Schools are unable to control for unobservable student ability.O B.Class size is simultaneously determined with student performance.O C. Scores on the standardized test are usually recorded with error.O D. Schools with higher-achieving students could be more likely to volunteer to take the test.

TO find: Which of the following would generate selection bias?

Answered: Suppose that a state offered voluntary…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A TA in statistics thinks that the format of the conferences and the timing of the assignments may affect students' assignment marks (out of 10). He decided to design three conferences with a different format: (1) with lecturing, (2) with demonstrating problems, and (3) with involving students in active problem-solving. Twelve students attended one of the conferences (four in each format) and asked to submit their assignments at week 3. Another twelve students attended one of the conferences but asked to submit their assignments at week 5. The data are tabled below: Assignment Week 3 Week 5 Lecture 6,7,5,7 5,5,4,5 Format Demo problems 7,8,8,9 6,7,7,6 Active problems 9,10,10,10 8,9,9,10 Note: ΣΣΣx=1385 Perform the ANOVA test and table the results, stating all critical values. State and explain what should be the follow-up analysis after the overall F-test if any (NO calculation but just explain).
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 318 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black and white, and among 298 people under the age of 25, 16 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. H4: P1 P2 H: P1 #P2 O D. Ho: P1 SP2 H1: P1#P2 O E. Ho: P1 P2 H1: P1 = P2 O F. Ho: P1 =P2 H1: P1 #P2 Identify the test statistic. z= 6.52 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 0.000 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is less than the significance level of a = 0.05, so reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion…
A sample of employees at a large chemical plant was asked to indicate a preference for one of three pension plans. The results are given in the following table. Does it seem that there is a relationship between the pension plan selected and the job classification of the employees? Use the 0.02 significance level. Pension Plan Job Class Plan A Plan B Plan C Supervisor 27 53 51 Clerical 44 33 55 Labor 53 50 21 Click here for the Excel Data File a. State the decision rule. Use 0.02 significance level. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) H0: Pension plan preference and job class are not related.H1: Pension plan preference and job class are related. b. Compute the value of chi-square. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours of Sleep Age Group 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 40 38 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 77 75 8 or more 63 90 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age. H0: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age. H0: The proportion of people who get 8 or more hours of sleep per…
The results of a random sample of students by type of school and their attitudes on safety steps taken by the school staff are shown in the table below. At the 5% significance level, can you conclude that attitudes about safety steps taken by the school staff are related to the type of school? School staff has School Type Taken all steps for student safety Taken some steps for student safety Public 40 51 Private 64 34
A De Anza student decided to determine whether the percent of men who participate in sports at De Anza College is higher than the percent of women who participate in sports at De Anza College. Out of 67 women, 12 said they participate in sports. 13 of the 45 men surveyed said they participate in sports. a. ) What are the type I and type II errors? Explain them in the context of this problem.b. ) Describe the sample statistics in words. What is the distribution of the sample statistic? Explain why you used this distribution.Can someone please help me make sense of these questions?
The U.S. National Center for Health Statistics complies birth statistics and publishes the results in vital statistics of the United States. The Center has historically believed that the mean of all newborns in the U.S. has been no less than 6.95 pounds. A sample of babies is selected so that the center can revise its belief. The following birth weights, in pounds are recorded: 7.4, 6.0, 8.6, 4.5, 2.0, 7.9, 4.0, 2.6, 5.9, 7.3, 7.3, 7.0, 6.3, 8.1, 7.1, 7.3, 6.6, 5.2, 9.8, 8.0, 10.9, 6.5, 3.8, 5.0, 8.0 a). At 5% level of significance, do these data provide sufficient evidence to refute the Center’s belief? Your conclusion must be in terms of the P-Value as well as setting up a Rejection Region. You must show all necessary work. b). Which statistical distribution should be applied in this situation and why? Explain carefully.
Hotel Managers' Personalities. Successful hotel managers must have personality characteristics often thought of as feminine (such as "compassionate") as well as those often thought of as masculine (such as "forceful"). The Bern Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) is a personality test that gives separate ratings for female and male stereotypes, both on a scale of 1 to 7. A sample of 148 male general managers of three-star and four-star hotels had mean BSRI femininity score y = 5.29 The mean score for the general male population is μ = 5.19. Do hotel managers, on the average, differ significantly in femininity score from men in general? Assume that the standard deviation of scores in the population of all male hotel managers is the same as the σ = 0.78 for the adult male population. (a) State null and alternative hypotheses in terms of the mean femininity score μ for male hotel managers. (b) Find the z test statistic. (c) What is the P-value for your z? What do you conclude about male hotel…

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