A professor wants to know which type of instructional mode students had more satisfaction. The professor randomly selected n = 5 students from each of the following types of classes: online only, hybrid, and face-to face only. Student were given a satisfaction survey. Are their differences in student satisfaction among the different instructional modes. The data are below: Online Hybrid Face-to-Face 3 3 4 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 Which of the following is the appropriate statistical conclusion?
A professor wants to know which type of instructional
Online | Hybrid | Face-to-Face |
3 3 4 3 3 |
1 3 1 3 2 |
2 2 2 1 3 |
Which of the following is the appropriate statistical conclusion?
According to the ANOVA, there was an overall significant difference among the three instructional modes. However, there was not a significant differcene between any two instructional modes using the Tukey's post hoc test. |
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According to the ANOVA, there was an overall significant difference among the three instructional modes. There was were significant differcene between all two pairs of instructional modes using the Tukey's post hoc test. |
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According to the ANOVA, there was an overall significant difference among the three instructional modes. There was was a significant differcene between online and hybrid classes, and between online and face-to-face classes, but there was no significant difference between hybrid and face-to-face lasses using the Tukey's post hoc test. |
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According to the ANOVA, there was not a significant difference among the three instructional modes. No post hoc tests were needed. |
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