Sunland Corporation reported the following information (in thousands) at December 31, 2018: 2018 2017 Dividends payable $ 20 $ 5 Bank loan payable—current portion 300 300 Bank loan payable—non-current portion 420 300 Common shares 640 415 Retained earnings 760 515 Additional information: 1. The bank loan was increased by additional borrowings of $300 to partially finance the purchase of new equipment that cost $520. The bank loan was decreased by repayments. 2. Common shares were issued during the year. None were reacquired. 3. Dividends were paid during the year. 4. Net income for the year was $420. Prepare the financing activities section of Sunland ’s statement of cash flows for the year. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) SUNLAND CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) ($ in thousands) Financing activities $ $ Note X to the Statement of Cash Flows: During the year, the company purchased equipment costing $520 by paying $220 cash and issuing a $ ________ bank loan payable.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Sunland Corporation reported the following information (in thousands) at December 31, 2018:
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Dividends payable | $ | 20 | $ | 5 | |||
| Bank loan payable—current portion | 300 | 300 | |||||
| Bank loan payable—non-current portion | 420 | 300 | |||||
| Common shares | 640 | 415 | |||||
| 760 | 515 |
Additional information:
| 1. | The bank loan was increased by additional borrowings of $300 to partially finance the purchase of new equipment that cost $520. The bank loan was decreased by repayments. | ||
| 2. | Common shares were issued during the year. None were reacquired. | ||
| 3. | Dividends were paid during the year. | ||
| 4. | Net income for the year was $420. |
Prepare the financing activities section of Sunland ’s statement of
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SUNLAND CORPORATION
Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) ($ in thousands) |
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Financing activities
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Note X to the Statement of Cash Flows: During the year, the company purchased equipment costing $520 by paying $220 cash and issuing a $ ________ bank loan payable.
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