An extract from the balance sheets of Stevrosanne Pty Ltd showed the following for the years ended 30 June 2009 and 30 June 2010: 30 June 2009 30 June 2010 Current Assets $ $ Bank 41,250 35,880 Accounts receivable 78,200 75,800 Allowance for doubtful debts - 2,800 - 2,800 Inventory 39,100 37,050 Current Liabilities Accounts payable 61,100 57,200 Taxation payable 21,900 26,200 Provision for annual leave 21,800 23,300 Provision for dividend 32,500 34,700 Additional Information: Net profit after taxation is $219,500. This profit was determined after accounting for the following income and expense items: $ Depreciation 28,500 Gain on sale of non-current assets 5,750 Required: Determine the net cash provided from operating activities for the year ended 30 June 2010 by completing the reconciliation with profit after tax.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
An extract from the
|
|
30 June 2009 |
30 June 2010 |
|
Current Assets |
$ |
$ |
|
Bank |
41,250 |
35,880 |
|
|
78,200 |
75,800 |
|
Allowance for doubtful debts |
- 2,800 |
- 2,800 |
|
Inventory |
39,100 |
37,050 |
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
61,100 |
57,200 |
|
|
21,900 |
26,200 |
|
Provision for annual leave |
21,800 |
23,300 |
|
Provision for dividend
|
32,500 |
34,700 |
Additional Information:
Net profit after taxation is $219,500. This profit was determined after accounting for the following income and expense items:
|
|
$ |
|
|
28,500 |
|
Gain on sale of non-current assets |
5,750 |
Required:
Determine the net cash provided from operating activities for the year ended 30 June 2010 by completing the reconciliation with profit after tax.
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