Summer squash plants with the dominant allele C bear white fruit, whereas plants homozygous for the recessive allele c bear coloured fruit. When the fruit is coloured, the dominant allele G causes it to be yellow; in the absence of this allele (i.e., with genotype gg), the fruit colour is green.  Assume that the C and G genes assort independently. Justify the claim that segregation of traits results in different combinations at the end of meiosis by providing a detailed description of the mechanisms involved. Blue, crimson, or violet petunias are available.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.