Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows.     Barco Company Kyan Company   Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year-end balance sheets     Data from the current year’s income statement     Assets     Sales $ 770,000 $ 895,200 Cash $ 18,500 $ 33,000 Cost of goods sold 593,100 642,500 Accounts receivable, net 40,400 51,400 Interest expense 8,300 16,000 Merchandise inventory 84,940 128,500 Income tax expense 14,800 24,714 Prepaid expenses 5,500 7,550 Net income 153,800 211,986 Plant assets, net 310,000 312,400 Basic earnings per share 4.52 4.91 Total assets $ 459,340 $ 532,850 Cash dividends per share 3.74 3.92 Liabilities and Equity     Beginning-of-year balance sheet data     Current liabilities $ 64,340 $ 98,300 Accounts receivable, net $ 30,800 $ 51,200 Long-term notes payable 79,800 109,000 Merchandise inventory 63,600 105,400 Common stock, $5 par value 170,000 216,000 Total assets 398,000 382,500 Retained earnings 145,200 109,550 Common stock, $5 par value 170,000 216,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 459,340 $ 532,850 Retained earnings 118,560 66,908   Required: 1a. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows.
 

  Barco Company Kyan Company   Barco Company Kyan Company
Data from the current year-end balance sheets     Data from the current year’s income statement    
Assets     Sales $ 770,000 $ 895,200
Cash $ 18,500 $ 33,000 Cost of goods sold 593,100 642,500
Accounts receivable, net 40,400 51,400 Interest expense 8,300 16,000
Merchandise inventory 84,940 128,500 Income tax expense 14,800 24,714
Prepaid expenses 5,500 7,550 Net income 153,800 211,986
Plant assets, net 310,000 312,400 Basic earnings per share 4.52 4.91
Total assets $ 459,340 $ 532,850 Cash dividends per share 3.74 3.92
Liabilities and Equity     Beginning-of-year balance sheet data    
Current liabilities $ 64,340 $ 98,300 Accounts receivable, net $ 30,800 $ 51,200
Long-term notes payable 79,800 109,000 Merchandise inventory 63,600 105,400
Common stock, $5 par value 170,000 216,000 Total assets 398,000 382,500
Retained earnings 145,200 109,550 Common stock, $5 par value 170,000 216,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 459,340 $ 532,850 Retained earnings 118,560 66,908

 

Required:
1a. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, (d) inventory turnover, (e) days’ sales in inventory, and (f) days’ sales uncollected.

1b. Identify the company you consider to be the better short-term credit risk.

 

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