Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2SO3(g) Suppose a mixture of SO₂, O₂ and SO3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation Some SO₂ is added. Some SO3 is removed. change in composition The pressure of O₂ will The pressure of SO3 will The pressure of SO₂ will The pressure of O₂ will ? ? ? ? Ⓒ Ⓒ Ⓒ ✪ shift in equilibrium x to the right. Oto the left (none) Oto the right Oto the left O (none) 5

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) 2SO3(g) Suppose a mixture of SO₂, O₂ and SO3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation Some SO₂ is added. Some SO3 is removed. change in composition The pressure of O₂ will The pressure of SO3 will The pressure of SO₂ will The pressure of O₂ will ? ? ? ? Ⓒ Ⓒ Ⓒ ✪ shift in equilibrium x to the right. Oto the left (none) Oto the right Oto the left O (none) 5

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO,(9) + 0,(9) → 2 SO3(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium SO2 0.78M O, 1.5M SO3 0.94M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
H₂O(g) + CO(g) = H₂(g) + CO₂(g) Which of the following statements are true and which are false. The rate at which equilibrium is established can be inferred from the magnitude of the equilibrium constant. indefinite period of time ¹C would still be found only in the CO molecules and not in CO₂. When Q < K the system will spontaneously shift to the left. At equilibrium, the overall composition of the reaction mixture is constant. two vessels are equivalent. 2
Initial (M) Change (M) Equilibrium (M) Consider the reaction of SO₂ and O₂ described by the chemical reaction below. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction by constructing an ICE table, writing the equilibrium constant expression, and solving it. Complete Parts 1-2 before submitting your answer. 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) = 2 SO₂(g) NEXT A 2.00 L reaction vessel was filled 0.0432 mol SO₂ and 0.0296 mol O₂ at 900 K and allowed to react. At equilibrium, the concentration of SO, was found to be 0.0175 M. Fill in the ICE table with the appropriate value for each involved species to determine concentrations of all reactants and products. -0.00875 0.0209 0 0.00875 2SO₂(g) Question 20 of 33 2.00 0.0216 0.0432 0.0148 0.0296 0.0041 O₂(g) 0.0175 2 0.0129 -0.0175 0.0061 RESET -0.0350 0.0257 2SO₂(g)
Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water, like this: 4NH, (g)+30, (g) → 2N,(g)+6H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of NH2, O,, N, and H,0 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. ol perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium A to the right The pressure of O, will to the left Some NH, is removed. The pressure of N2 will O (none) to the right The pressure of NH3 will to the left Some N, is added. The pressure of O, will ? O (none)
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N2 (g)+3H,(g) 2NH;(g) Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. alo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Ar to the right The pressure of N, will to the left Some H, is removed. The pressure of NH, will (none) to the right The pressure of N, will ? to the left Some NH, is added. The pressure of H, will v ? O (none) go up. go down. not change.
Methane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, like this: CH2(g)+H₂O(g) CO(g)+3H2(g) Suppose a mixture of CH 4, H2O, CO and H2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of CH4 will ? to the left Some CO is added. The pressure of H2O will ? (none) to the right The pressure of H2O will ? Some CH4 is removed. to the left The pressure of CO will ? (none)
Predict the change in the preturbations table below. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCl(g) + O2(g) →>> 2H2O(g)+2Cl2(g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O2, H2O and Cl2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of HCl will ? Some Cl₂ is added. to the left The pressure of O₂ will ? ○ (none) to the right The pressure of O2 will ? Some HCl is removed. to the left The pressure of H2O will ? O (none)
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N,(g)+3H,(8) - 2NH3 (g) Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of N, will O to the left Some NH; is removed. ? The pressure of H, will O (none) go up. go down. not change. O to the right The pressure of N, will ? Some H, is added. O to the left The pressure of NH; will O (none)
Acetylene and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, like this: 2C,H,(g)+50,(g) → 4CO,(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of C,H2, O2, CO, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Ar to the right The pressure of C,H, will v ? to the left Some H,0 is removed. go up. The pressure of O, will (none) go down. not change. to the right The pressure of O, will ? to the left Some C,H, is added. The pressure of CO, will O (none)