Step 5 of 7 Give the equation for the canonical partition function Q. Remember that only the translational partition function needs to be considered for an ideal monatomic gas. (Use the following as necessary: e, h, kg, m, N, T, T, and V.) Q=

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the equation for the Helmholtz energy, A. (Use the following as necessary: S, T, and U.)
A = U-TS
- TS
Give the equation for entropy that contains the canonical partition function, Q. (Use the following as necessary: E, kB, Q, and T.)
E
E
S = k ln(Q) +
B
kB ln (Q) +
Step 2 of 7
We only need to consider the translational
translational partition function for an ideal monatomic gas, so E = U - Uo.
Combine this equation with the equations for S and A from Step 1. (Use the following as necessary: KB, Q, T, U, and Up.)
A =
|— Tkôln(Q) + U
U₁ - KBT ln(Q)
Step 3 of 7
Substitute the equation from Step 2 into the given equation for P and complete the partial derivative. (Use the following as necessary: kB, Q, T, U, and Up.)
-(SA),
P = -
a In(Q)). KBT
=
KBT
Step 4 of 7
For an ideal monatomic gas, the following is true. (Use the following as necessary: T, U, and V.)
(U) = UT
-
0
Step 5 of 7
Give the equation for the canonical partition function Q. Remember that only the translational partition function needs to be considered for an ideal monatomic gas. (Use the following as necessary:
e, h, kB, m, N, T, T, and V.)
Q =
Transcribed Image Text:Give the equation for the Helmholtz energy, A. (Use the following as necessary: S, T, and U.) A = U-TS - TS Give the equation for entropy that contains the canonical partition function, Q. (Use the following as necessary: E, kB, Q, and T.) E E S = k ln(Q) + B kB ln (Q) + Step 2 of 7 We only need to consider the translational translational partition function for an ideal monatomic gas, so E = U - Uo. Combine this equation with the equations for S and A from Step 1. (Use the following as necessary: KB, Q, T, U, and Up.) A = |— Tkôln(Q) + U U₁ - KBT ln(Q) Step 3 of 7 Substitute the equation from Step 2 into the given equation for P and complete the partial derivative. (Use the following as necessary: kB, Q, T, U, and Up.) -(SA), P = - a In(Q)). KBT = KBT Step 4 of 7 For an ideal monatomic gas, the following is true. (Use the following as necessary: T, U, and V.) (U) = UT - 0 Step 5 of 7 Give the equation for the canonical partition function Q. Remember that only the translational partition function needs to be considered for an ideal monatomic gas. (Use the following as necessary: e, h, kB, m, N, T, T, and V.) Q =
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