Step 3 Check for credit rating (15 min) Step 1 Check loan documents and put them in order (15 min) Step 5 Complete paperwork Step 2 Categorize loans (20 min) for new loan (10 min) Step 4 Enter loan application into the system (12 min) A FIGURE 5.1
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
Managers at the First Community Bank are attempting to shorten the time it takes customers with approved
loan applications to get their paperwork processed. The flowchart for this process, consisting of several differ-
ent activities, each performed by a different bank employee, is shown in Figure 5.1. Approved loan applications
first arrive at activity or Step 1, where they are checked for completeness and put in order. At Step 2, the loans
are categorized into different classes according to the loan amount and whether they are being requested for
personal or commercial reasons. While credit checking commences at Step 3, loan application data are entered
in parallel into the information system for record-keeping purposes at Step 4. Finally, all paperwork for setting up
the new loan is finished at Step 5. The time taken in minutes is given in parentheses.
Which single step is the bottleneck, assuming that market demand for loan applications exceeds the ca-
pacity of the process? The management is also interested in knowing the maximum number of approved loans
this system can process in a 5-hour workday.
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