Station 9 ¾ Corporation manufacturers railroad tracks. They are currently using a traditional system, with machine hours as the cost driver. They are considering converting to an ABC system, and want a comparison of the two. Station 9 ¾ has identified the following activity information: Activity Cost Driver Est. Cost Driver Volume Est. Cost Pool Machining Machine Hours 12,000 $119,000 Assembly Direct Labor Hours 15,800 $107,000 Setup Number of Setups 9 $24,300 Total $250,300 The actual cost driver volume that occurred during the production process is below: Machine Hours 8,600 Direct Labor Hours 9,700 Number of Setups 7 What is the Difference between traditional and ABC system?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Station 9 ¾ Corporation manufacturers railroad tracks. They are currently using a traditional system, with machine hours as the cost driver. They are considering converting to an ABC system, and want a comparison of the two. Station 9 ¾ has identified the following activity information:
| Activity | Cost Driver | Est. Cost Driver Volume | Est. Cost Pool |
| Machining | Machine Hours | 12,000 | $119,000 |
| Assembly | Direct Labor Hours | 15,800 | $107,000 |
| Setup | Number of Setups | 9 | $24,300 |
| Total | $250,300 |
The actual cost driver volume that occurred during the production process is below:
| Machine Hours | 8,600 |
| Direct Labor Hours | 9,700 |
| Number of Setups | 7 |
What is the Difference between traditional and ABC system?
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