Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees.The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonusitself. This occurs any time the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income,and the bonus is an expense.Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equalto 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2018 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. Thetax rate is 30%.Required:1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s).342. Using these formulas, calculate the amount of the bonus.3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation.4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the division’sincome before tax, but after the bonus itself. Calculate the amount of the bonus.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees.
The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonus
itself. This occurs any time the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income,
and the bonus is an expense.
Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equal
to 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2018 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. The
tax rate is 30%.
Required:
1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s).34
2. Using these formulas, calculate the amount of the bonus.
3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation.
4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the division’s
income before tax, but after the bonus itself. Calculate the amount of the bonus.

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