st neral, and administrative cost d costs intenance neral, and administrative 34.00 6.60 3.50 $ 517,000 144,000 ro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 42,0 ar 3. onsultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the ording to the consultant's analysis, if Thornton charges customers $79 per hour, the firm can achieve 4 are a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. sultant also suggests that if the firm raises its rate to $89 per hour, the number of service hours will d
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- PLEASE USE THIS TIME TO ANSWER THIS. AYAW NA PAGHULAT UG DEADLINE, TOMORROW IS ANOTHER DAY. PLEASE DEFINE AND GIVE THE FORMULA OF THE FOLLOWING (IF THERE IS ANY): PLEASE ANSWER HERE DIRECTLY 1. absorption costing 2. activity bases (drivers) 3. break-even polnt 4. contributlon margin 5. contributlon margin ratlo 6. cost behavlor 7. cost-volume-profit analysls 8. cost-volume-profit chartThe management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent situations: a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays 150 per month and 15 per hour of technical time b. Fuel cost of the companys fleet of motor vehicles c. The cost of beer for a bar d. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your college e. Rent for a dental office f. The salary of a receptionist in a law firm g. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restaurant h. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120 cleanings per month. i. Electricity cost which includes a 15 per month billing charge and an additional amount depending on the number of kilowatt-hours used Required: 1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. If additional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure to write them down.) Example: Raw materials used in productionVariable cost 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Change your assumption(s) for each situation so that the cost type changes to a different cost type. List the new cost type and the changed assumption(s) that gave rise to it. Example: Raw materials used in production. Changed assumptionthe materials are difficult to obtain, and a years worth must be contracted for in advance. Now, this is a fixed cost. (This is the case with diamond sales by DeBeers Inc. to its sightholders. See the following website for information: www.keyguide.net/sightholders/.)
- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?Assign the customer-related activity costs to each customer type using activity rates. Now calculate the profitability of each customer category. As a manager, how would you use this information? Emery Company sells small machine parts to heavy equipment manufacturers for an average price of 1.05 per part. There are two types of customers: those who place small, frequent orders and those who place larger, less frequent orders. Each time an order is placed and processed, a setup is required. Scheduling is also needed to coordinate the many different orders that come in and place demands on the plants manufacturing resources. Emery also inspects a sample of the products each time a batch is produced to ensure that the customers specifications have been met Inspection takes essentially the same time regardless of the type of part being produced. Emerys Cost Accounting Department has provided the following budgeted data for customer-related activities and costs (the amounts expected for the coming year): Required: 1. Assign the customer-related activity costs to each category of customers in proportion to the sales revenue earned by each customer type. Calculate the profitability of each customer type. Discuss the problems with this measure of customer profitability.Classifying Costs as Product or Period Costs Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9.…
- The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in acompany's cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and thehorizontal axis represents activity output. Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a-1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation,identify the driver that measures activity output. 1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is chargedplus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions arepaid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual salesof $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased inexcess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in incrementsof 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition at a…The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns that might occur in a company’s cost structure. The vertical axis represents total cost, and the horizontal axis represents activity output Required:For each of the following situations, choose the graph from the group a–1 that best illustrates the cost pattern involved. Also, for each situation, identify the driver that measures activity output.1. The cost of power when a fixed fee of $500 per month is charged plus an additional charge of $0.12 per kilowatt-hour used.2. Commissions paid to sales representatives. Commissions are paid at the rate of 5 percent of sales made up to total annual sales of $500,000, and 7 percent of sales above $500,000.3. A part purchased from an outside supplier costs $12 per part for the first 3,000 parts and $10 per part for all parts purchased in excess of 3,000 units.4. The cost of surgical gloves, which are purchased in increments of 100 units (gloves come in boxes of 100 pairs).5. The cost of tuition…The controller of the Blade Company wants you to estimate a cost function from the following two observations in a general ledger account called Maintenance: (Click to view the information.) Required 1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance. 2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain. Requirement 1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance. (Round your answers to the nearest cent as needed.) Maintenance costs = Maintenance costs = +( +( X X Requirement 2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain. the relevant range, not at cost levels the relevant range. If there are no months with zero The cost function in requirement 1 is an estimate of how costs behave machine-hours represented in the maintenance account, data in that account function provides the best available starting point for a straight line that approximates how a cost behaves be used to…
- Garrell Corporation is conducting a time-driven activity-based costing study in its Customer Support Department. The company has provided the following data to aid in that study: Time-driven activity rate (cost per unit of activity) Activity cost pool: Receiving Calls Resolving Issues Settling Disputes Cost Object Data: Number of calls received Number of issues resolved Number of disputes settled Customer P 31 17 1 $5.46 $8.58 $13.26 Customer Q 21 10 Required: Using time-driven activity-based costing, determine the total Customer Support Department cost assigned to cach customer.You are employed as a research and development manager for a production company. The chief ex- ecutive officer of the company has asked you to generate costing data to better assist in expansionary planning for the company. You are required to generate costs data from the equation below. C(y)=23y2 +12y+8 assume10Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step CostsConsider each of the following independent situations:a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays $150 per month and $15 per hourof technical timeb. Fuel cost of the company’s fleet of motor vehiclesc. The cost of beer for a bard. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your collegee. Rent for a dental officef. The salary of a receptionist in a law firmg. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restauranth. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120cleanings per month.i. Electricity cost which includes a $15 per month billing charge and an additional amountdepending on the number of kilowatt-hours usedRequired:1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost,mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. Ifadditional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure…