If a company plans to sell 40000 units of product but sells 60000 units, the most appropriate comparison of the cost data associated with the sales will be by a budget based on O 60000 units of activity. O40000 units of activity. O the original planned level of activity. O 50000 units of activity.
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- If selling price $300 per unit Variable cost $250 per unit Fixed cost $50000 Required: a) What is the breakeven point per unit? b) What is the activity level to generate a profit of $40000? c) If the company budgets to sell 5000 units of a product. Calculate the margin of safety. d) Calculate the Contribution/Sales Ratio of the product. e) Find the breakeven point in sales revenue. f) Calculate the sales revenue that is required to generate a profit of $40000.If selling price $40 per unit Variable cost $25 per unit Fixed cost $45000 Required: a) What is the breakeven point per unit ? b)What is the activity level to generate a profit of $40000 c)If the company budgets to sell 5000 units of a product. Calculate the margin of safety. d) Calculate the contribution/Sales Ratio of the product. e)Find the breakeven point in sales revenue. f) Calculate the sales revenue that is required to generate a profit of $40000.If selling price $40 per unit Variable cost $25 per unit Fixed cost $45000 Required: a) What is the breakeven point per unit ? b)What is the activity level to generate a profit of $40000 c)If the company budgets to sell 5000 units of a product. Calculate the margin of safety. d) Calculate the contribution/Sales Ratio of the product. e)Find the breakeven point in sales revenue. f) Calculate the sales revenue that is required to generate a profit of $40000. NB: Please to answer question a-f seperately
- Marigold Corp. is using the target cost approach on a new product. Information gathered so far is as follows: Expected annual sales Desired profit per unit Target cost What is the unit selling price? O $0.30 O $0.64 O $0.62 O $0.32 500000 units $0.32 $150000Company D is planning to perform an ABC analysis for its products. An information table is given below. Item Annual Demand Unit Cost 180 $100 130 $140 C 600 $220 D. 60 $70 50 $80 Assuming that class A items represent about 75% of the total dollar usage, class B about 20%, class C less than 5%, what is the annual dollar volume of Item D? a. 132000 b. 4200 C. 18200 d. 4000 e. 18000The management estimates that the following costs and activity would be associated with the manufacture and sale of product XYZ: Number of units sold annually→20,000; Required investment in assets→₱400,000; Unit product cost→₱25.00; Selling, general and administrative expenses→₱130,000. It the company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing where the desired rate of return on investment (ROI) is 15% and the tax rate is 30%, the required mark-up would be closest to? a. 12% b. 15% c. 36% d. 43%
- Assume that a company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. It is considering the introduction of a new product. To determine a selling price, the company has gathered the following information: Number of units to be produced and sold each year Unit product cost Estimated annual selling and administrative expenses Estimated investment required by the company Desired return on investment (ROI) What is the markup percentage on absorption cost required to achieve the desired ROI? 15,000 30 $ $81,900 $780,000 12%Rainbow Inc's products are given below. If the company's total labor capacity is 3200 hours/week, which of the products should be produced in a week? Regarding with this plan what will be the total sales and total variable costs of the firm per week? Labor Total Hour Price VC / Demand Product / Unit / Unit Unit (unit) ХС610 2 2,500 1,000 300 XD740 4 3,100 1,500 250 ZS650 3 1,850 750 400 ST340 2,250 975 500A company would like to determine various costs and points to aid them in deciding whether to expand or not. If you are given the following information, compute the required amounts and / or figures.Selling price / unit = P100 Variable cost / unit = P70Annual fixed cost = P500,000 Compute 5. Sales in units to earn a profit of 10% of sales.
- Exxarro Llimited is considering pricing and costing for the year ahead. The following data based on expected production and sales of 15 000 units are provided for analysis:Variable manufacturing costR1 185 000Fixed manufacturing costR510 000Sales commissionR5 per unit soldFixed administration costR130 000SalesR210 per unit Study the information provided above and answer the following questions independently:4.1 Calculate the break-even sales value. 4.2 Calculate the sales volume required to achieve a profit of R 800 000. 4.3 Suppose Exxaro Limited is considering a decrease of 10% per unit in the selling price of the product with the expectation that it would increase sales volume by 10%. Is this a good idea? Motivate your answer with relevant calculations.Kirchoff, Inc., manufactures a product with the following costs: Direct materials Per Unit Per Year P18.00 Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable SG&A expenses P11.90 P2.10 P1,422,000 P3.60 Fixed SG&A expenses The pricing calculations are based on budgeted production and sales P1,540,500A projected income statement of Hailwork’s company for the coming year follows: Sales $506300 |Total Variable Cost 170865 Contribution Margin ? Total Fixed Cost 175000 Operating Income ? Compute contribution margin and contribution margin ratio Compute the Operating Income How much revenue must be earned in order to breakeven What is the effect on contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost increase by 10 percent each?