1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs Total fixed costs 2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Unit variable cost Unit contribution margin 3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. units
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs Total fixed costs 2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Unit variable cost Unit contribution margin 3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. units
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
![Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $190 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales
$190,000,000
Cost of goods sold
(102,000,000)
Gross profit
$88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses
$15,000,000
Administrative expenses 14,700,000
Total expenses
(29,700,000)
Operating income
$58,300,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable
Fixed
Cost of goods sold
70%
30%
Selling expenses
75%
25%
Administrative
50%
50%
expenses
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $13,300,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed
costs by $4,500,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe161b52d-48e0-4a6a-8396-c379dba0515b%2F6a0c71db-c159-44a7-96cf-fa13bf270420%2F6o3f7t_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $190 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales
$190,000,000
Cost of goods sold
(102,000,000)
Gross profit
$88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses
$15,000,000
Administrative expenses 14,700,000
Total expenses
(29,700,000)
Operating income
$58,300,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable
Fixed
Cost of goods sold
70%
30%
Selling expenses
75%
25%
Administrative
50%
50%
expenses
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $13,300,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed
costs by $4,500,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
![1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs
$
Total fixed costs
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost
Unit contribution margin
$4
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $58,300,000 of operating income that was earned in the
current year.
units
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
$](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe161b52d-48e0-4a6a-8396-c379dba0515b%2F6a0c71db-c159-44a7-96cf-fa13bf270420%2Fciffrik_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs
$
Total fixed costs
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost
Unit contribution margin
$4
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $58,300,000 of operating income that was earned in the
current year.
units
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
$
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